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Manila Seeks Peace With MILF to Counter Maoists 

Cruz called the Maoist rebels “the greatest internal security threat to the country now.”

MANILA, April 2, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - The Philippine government is seeking a peace agreement with Muslims in the southern third of the country to face a decades-old Maoist rebellion, Defense Secretary Avelino Cruz said Friday, April 2.

He told reporters that a peace deal with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) would free up troops and resources to face the Maoist People's Army, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).

The top brass described the Communist rebel group as “the greatest internal security threat to the country now.”

The revised strategy should allow the armed forces to bring the 36-year rebellion under control within six to 10 years, Cruz said.

Manila and the MILF agreed last month to resume their oft-postponed negotiations on April 16 in the Malaysian capital Kuala Lumpur in a bid to end three decades of intermittent fighting that killed and displaced thousands in the southern Mindanao Island.

The MILF has been fighting to reclaim Mindanao, tipped to be the richest in natural resources among the three islands of the country, for some three decades now.

An international team from Malaysia, Brunei and Libya was sent by the Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC) last year to observe the ceasefire reached by both parties.

Economic Prosperity

The defense minister said that if able to neutralize the People's Army, Manila would dramatically improve economic growth in the country by improving agricultural productivity and opening up rebel-influenced areas to tourism and foreign investment.

The military's plan, Cruz continued, is to “update and fine-tune the campaign” against the People's Army, the armed wing of the Communist Party of the Philippines.

He blamed the revived Communist threat on Washington's withdrawal of military aid, initiated after Manila refused to extend the leases on two huge military bases beyond 1992.

Military officials said they thought they would have to spend about 90 billion pesos ($1.6 billion) over the next 12 years on military equipment to finance the construction of civilian infrastructure and to create jobs in areas influenced by the insurgency.

“We need mobility - trucks, transport helicopters and transport ships - given the widely dispersed nature of insurgent forces,” Chief of Staff Rear Admiral Ariston de los Reyes told the same news conference.

He added that although the ranks of the People's Army are down to about 8,000, “we should not be satisfied with the decline” because of the drag the fighting put on the economy.

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