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Maskhadov's family said denying them the right to bury him is “blasphemous and completely inexplicable in a modern civilized world.”
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MOSCOW,
March 10, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – Less than
three days after the assassination of Aslan Maskhadov, post-Soviet
Chechnya’s only legitimately elected president, Chechen resistance
fighters have named a successor.
Abdul-Khalim
Saidullayev, a little-known scholar, will be the official leader of
Chechnya’s fighters, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).
“He
was one of the closest people to Aslan Maskhadov on the territory of
Chechnya,” Akhmed Zakayev, a longtime ally and spokesman for the
slain leader, told AFP by phone from Britain, where he has received
political asylum.
Umar
Khambiyev, another close Maskhadov associate who is living in France,
also confirmed the appointment.
“The
president told me two years ago that if anything happened to him, this
person would take over,” he said.
Late
Tuesday, March 8, Chechen fighters’ commander Shamil Basayev named
Saidullayev as Maskhadov's successor in a statement posted on the
fighters’ Web site kavkazcenter.com.
Maskhadov
was killed in Chechnya Tuesday in the village of <Doikur-Aul during
a special operation by Russian forces.
He
was a Chechen general and chief of staff during the 1994–1996 war
against Russia and was credited with the Chechen victory in the
mid-1990s.
In
January 1997, Maskhadov was elected President of Chechnya on a
platform including demands for independence from Moscow.
Little-Known
Saidullayev
is not widely known in Chechnya.
He
is thought to be in his mid 30s and is known to have served on
Chechnya’s Shari`ah court in Maskhadov’s government during
the Caucasus republic’s three years of independence in between the
two wars with Moscow.
Maskhadov’s
associates praise him as a decent ally who despite a lack of
experience on the battlefield enjoys wide authority within the
fighters’ ranks.
“He
is a just person and Maskhadov saw in him someone who could continue
the battle,” said Khambiyev, who served as Maskhadov’s health
minister.
Pro-Moscow
authorities in Chechnya labeled him a proponent of Wahhabism, a
faith-based Saudi political and reformist movement with a focus on
purging Islam of its decadence, alien ideas that mean nothing more
than polytheism, in addition to reviving the fervor of days gone by.
Burial
Plea
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Anzor Maskhadov (2nd R) prays with the members of local Chechen community during a mourning vigil in memory of his father in Baku.
(Reuters)
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In
another related development, Maskhadov's family Thursday appealed to
the international community to try and press Moscow to release his
body for burial.
“We
are appealing to you to use all of your authority and opportunities to
demand that the Russian leadership return the body of Chechen
president Aslan Maskhadov to his relatives and close ones,” said a
letter signed by Maskhadov’s widow, son and daughter and addressed
to the international community.
“We
think that (Russian President Vladimir) Putin will listen to your
opinion,” said the message posted on the kavkazcenter.com Web site.
Moscow
had said it would not hand Maskhadov’s body over to the family for
burial, claiming he was a “terrorist” must be buried in unmarked
graves.
"We
remind you that observers from your countries stated that Aslan
Maskhadov became a legitimate president of Chechnya, having
convincingly won free elections in the Chechen republic of Ichkeria on
January 27, 1997,” said the appeal, using the name they use for
their homeland.
“Under
the pretext that the slain legitimate president Maskhadov was a
so-called terrorist, the Russian leadership is not releasing his body
for burial,” added the message.
“That
way, the pain of our loss is compounded. This is blasphemous and
completely inexplicable in a modern civilized world.”
In
February, Maskhadov declared a one-month unilateral ceasefire and
called for peace talks with Moscow.
The
small mountainous republic of Chechnya has been ravaged by conflict
since 1994, with just three years of relative peace after the first
Russian invasion of the region ended in August 1996 and the second
began in October 1999.
At
least 100,000 Chechen civilians and 10,000 Russian troops are
estimated to have been killed in both invasions, but human rights
groups have said the real numbers could be much higher.
Human
rights groups have accused Russian soldiers of committing aggressions
and abuses in Chechnya in the two invasions.
International
human rights watchdogs said in a joint
statement that rape, torture and extrajudicial executions by
Russian troops have become everyday occurrences in Chechnya.
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