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Italy Infuriated by US Attack on Freed Journalist 

Italian journalists celebrate the liberation of their colleague Sgrena. (Reuters)

ROME/BAGHDAD, March 5, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – A festive atmosphere that followed the release of Italian journalist Giuliana Sgrena soon turned into gloom and confusion, with Italians holding their breath after learning she was fired upon by the US occupation forces.

“An Italian agent has been killed by an American bullet ­ a tragic demonstration ... that everything that's happening in Iraq is senseless and mad,” said Gabriele Polo, editor of Il Manifesto, the independent daily for which Sgrena worked, fighting back his tears, reported The Independent Saturday, March 5.

Trigger-happy American soldiers opened fire at the car of the 56-year-old reporter, wounding her and killing an Italian secret service agent who shielded her from the bullets.

“There's little to say. The Americans nearly killed her,” Sgrena's companion, Pier Scolari, was quoted as saying by Agence France-Presse (AFP).

Polo said he had learned that Sgrena had undergone surgery in a US military hospital to have shrapnel removed from her collar bone and would be able to fly back home later Saturday.

The journalist was kidnapped February 4 outside a Baghdad mosque by an Iraqi group who called on Rome to withdraw its troops from Iraq.

According to the US military, the vehicle carrying Sgrena and the agent was traveling at high speed toward a checkpoint and the soldiers who fired on it waved their hands and arms, flashed white lights and fired warning shots in a failed attempt to get it to stop.

“When the driver didn't stop, the soldiers shot into the engine block, which stopped the vehicle, killing one and wounding two others,” the 3rd Infantry Division said in a statement.

According to Reporters without Borders, 21 journalists have been kidnapped in Iraq since March 2003.

Thirty three have been killed since then, the latest being Iraqi journalist Raeda Wazzan.

Angry Italy

“It is a pity. This was a joyful moment which made all our co-citizens happy, which has been transformed into profound pain,” said Berlusconi.

The US ambassador to Rome was summoned immediately to the office of Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi to explain the friendly fire incident.

“The prime minister expects that, in the spirit of the particular friendship that characterizes relations between Italy and the United States, the US government leaves no stone unturned to shed light on what happened and on who might be responsible,” Berlusconi said in a statement carried by Reuters.

The premier paid tribute to 50-year-old secret service officer Nicola Calipari, who sacrificed his life for Sgrena.

“It is a pity. This was a joyful moment which made all our co-citizens happy, which has been transformed into profound pain by the death of a person who behaved so bravely,” he added.

In Washington, the White House said President George W. Bush called Berlusconi from Air Force One to express his regret.

“This was a call to reach out to a good friend and express our regret about the incident,” Reuters quoted White House spokesman Scott McClellan as saying.

Italy has 3,000 troops in US-occupied Iraq and the death will cast a new shadow over Berlusconi’s unwavering support for the US.

It was the most serious diplomatic incident between the two allies since February 1998 when a US Marine jet cut the lines of a ski lift cable-car in Cavalese (in the Italian Alps); killing 20 people.

Bush to Blame

Sgrena's partner Scolari said he could not blame the US soldiers for the shooting, saying they were probably “scared boys”, and that the real blame lay with those who had sent them to Iraq.

“I have said so many times, war is madness. Probably it was scared boys who fired, it wasn't their fault, it was the fault of those that sent them there,” he told Sky Italia TV.

Sgrena's colleagues at Il Manifesto were holding a party to celebrate her release on Friday evening when news of the shooting reached them, plunging the gathering into bewilderment and sadness, Reuters reported.

The newspaper's cartoonist had to redraw his picture. A first draft showed a man hugging a dove with an olive twig in its beak, saying “You've brought her back to us.”

In the final version the dove is dragging itself along the floor in a pool of blood.

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