CAIRO,
March 2, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – Discussions on
issues related to women rights continued in the UN headquarters in New
York, with the United States sponsoring a last minute’s proposed
amendment barring the recognition of abortion as a human right.
The
deliberations, that started Monday, February 28 and are to continue
till March 11, fall within the 49th Session of the UN Commission on
the Status of Women (CSW).
The
CSW reviews and appraises progress towards implementing the goals set
forth in the Fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing in 1995.
Even
before the session went underway, the CSW attempted last week to pass
by consensus a short declaration that would have nations reaffirm the
Beijing platform.
But
the United States proposed an amendment that would reaffirm the
documents only “while reaffirming that they do not create any new
international human rights, and that they do not include the right to
abortion,” according to The Associated Press.
United
Families International (UFI), a conservative NGO, has told
IslamOnline.net in e-mails that the Arab and Muslim countries that
usually support the pro-family agenda have not supported this
amendment.
UFI
has launched an
to
lobby UN delegates on this amendment.
A
member of the Coalition of Islamic Organizations (CIO), a group of
Muslim NGOs participating in the conference, explained to
IslamOnline.net Tuesday, March 1, why the US amendment is not
receiving the usual support from Arab and Muslim countries.
There
had been a “gentlemen’s agreement that this [conference] would be
non-controversial.” An Egyptian delegate had explained, she said,
that this amendment would open a “Pandora’s box,” opening the
door to every country putting in its own special interests.
The
European Union would then try to put in a more liberal view. The
delegates, the CIO member said, want to “get this over with.”
She
further said that some delegations think the United States “isn’t
serious” or they would have been lobbying and would have proposed
the amendment sooner. “Maybe the US is waiting for other ideas to
get proposed,” she said.
The
CIO member further said that her NGO is supporting the US-proposed
amendment.
While
the Beijing Declaration does not promote abortion as a human right, it
has widely been interpreted as such by many countries. The United
States wants to clarify that position, through the proposed amendment.
The
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against
Women (CEDAW) and the CEDAW Committee that sees to its enforcement
promote laws and policies that contradict Islamic Shari`ah.
Islam
prohibits abortion except when the mother's life is at stake.
High
level representatives from over 100 nations and thousands of
non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are attending the session, which
will run until March 11.
Conservative
Muslim and Christian NGOs say that the Beijing documents and CEDAW
weaken the family by taking women out of the context of their roles
within families.