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“This is a very difficult task to achieve, but not impossible if all Muslims in Europe and human rights activists could join forces and act in unison,” said Pharaon.
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By Mustafa
Abdel-Halim, IOL Staff
CAIRO, February 24, 2005
(IslamOnline.net) – A few hours after a multi-party group of
European legislators submitted a written declaration on religious
freedom to the European Parliament, a leading British Sikhs group
reiterated support for the campaign.
The United Sikh organisation in the
UK contacted the London-based Assembly for the Protection of Hijab to
join the drive which seeks a European Parliament resolution against
banning religious symbols, Abeer Pharaon, the assembly’s
coordinator, told IslamOnline.net on Thursday, February 24.
The Written
Declaration on Freedom of Religious Expression maintains that
a ban on the Christian cross, Jewish skullcap, Muslim hijab and Sikh
turban is an infringement of human rights, in particular Article 9 of
the European Convention on Human Rights.
It criticizes France’s ban on what
it calls the display of “conspicuous religious symbols” in
state-run schools.
“The ban violates the human rights
of free expression and freedom to practice religion, undermines
multiculturalism and is likely to create tension and racist
attacks,” MEP Caroline Lucas told a press conference Wednesday,
February 23, after she and four other MEPs submitted the declaration
to the officials in the European Parliament’s Strasbourg
headquarters.
First Step
The written declaration is
co-sponsored the Assembly for the Protection of Hijab, which was
founded in 2004 in response to a growing anti-hijab campaign
worldwide.
“It is a first step in our
campaign,” Pharaon said, adding the press conference was attended by
reporters from several media organisations as well as Muslim
supporters.
A written declaration in the European
Parliament is a means for MEPs to make a political statement on a
particular issue.
To become a resolution debated in the
Parliament, at least 310 MEPs, half of the parliament, must sign it
within 3 months, otherwise it lapses.
“This is a very difficult task to
achieve, but not impossible if all Muslims in Europe [approximately 20
million of Europe’s 200 million population] and human rights
activists could join forces and act in unison,” said Pharaon.
During the past five years, only six
of 161 declarations presented to the European Parliament were adopted,
including a ban on using dog fur in December 2003.
“These declarations seek to
preserve the rights of animals. So why do not they care about us,
humans,” said Pharaon.
Hijab has taken central stage in
several European countries, especially after France banned what it
described as religious symbols in state-run schools and public
institutions.
Islam sees hijab as an obligatory
code of dress, not a religious symbol displaying one’s affiliations.
The US-based Human Rights Watch (HRW)
lambasted the French move as “discriminatory”.