MUNICH,
February 13 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – UN Secretary
General Kofi Annan on Sunday, February 13, urged NATO and the European
Union to intervene to stop violence in Sudan's troubled Darfur.
The
call came one day after the alliance's chief highlighted a possible
role in the Middle East in case of a peaceful settlement between the
Palestinians and Israelis, reported Agence France Presse (AFP).
Addressing
the annual Munich defense and security conference, Annan said people
in Darfur “are dying, every single day, while we fail to protect
them.”
Citing
the urgent need for additional measures, the UN chief said
organizations such as the NATO and the EU “must give serious
consideration to what, in practical terms, they can do to help end
this tragedy”.
A
UN report refuted on Tuesday, February 1, US claims of genocide being
perpetrated in Darfur.
“The
conclusion that no genocidal policy has been pursued and implemented
in Darfur by the government authorities, directly or through the
militias under their control, should not be taken in any way as
detracting from the gravity of the crimes perpetrated in the
region,” the report said.
Strategy
The
UN chief did not spell out what steps should be taken by the alliance
to stop the allegedly killings in the region, Reuters said.
“Together,
working in close cooperation, we must come up with an effective
strategy that halts the killing and protects the vulnerable.
Otherwise, we shall have failed the people of Darfur”, Annan said.
The
Darfur conflict erupted in April 2003 when the rebel Justice and
Equality Movement (JEM) and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement
(SPLA) took up arms against the Khartoum government.
The
United Nations said the conflict is causing the world’s worst
humanitarian crisis at present.
An
estimated 670,000 people have fled their homes since the beginning of
the conflict while 110,000 others reportedly sought refuge in
neighboring Chad.
Mideast
Role
 |
|
NATO
chief (L) said the alliance should “think about a
potential role” in the
Mideast. (Reuters)
|
Annan's
call for a NATO intervention in Darfur came one day after the
alliance's chief said NATO should be prepared to support any future
peace agreement between the Palestinians and Israel.
“We
should not shy away from starting to think about a potential role for
NATO in supporting a Middle East peace agreement,” Jaap de Hoop
Scheffer told the same defense and security conference Saturday,
February 12.
“If
the call comes to NATO, this alliance must be prepared to respond
positively and to play its full part,” he added in his most detailed
public remarks on possible NATO involvement.
The
alliance's chief said he planned to head for Tel Aviv next week, the
first such visit by a NATO secretary general to Israel, reported the
Israeli daily Haaretz Sunday.
Gen.
James L. Jones, the NATO's top military commander, also said he was
already looking “conceptually” about what role the alliance could
play in the Middle East conflict.
Other
European officials, however, sounded cautious about such a role.
US
Republican Sen. John McCain also spoke out against NATO playing a
classic peacekeeping role in the Middle East.
He
said the alliance should consider such areas as training, monitoring
and border control after an Israeli-Palestinian agreement.
Hopes
are running high for a peaceful settlement between the Palestinians
and Israel.
Palestinian
President Mahmoud Abbas and Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon
declared on Tuesday, February 8, a halt to violence during a one-day
summit in the Egyptian Red Sea resort of Sharm El Sheikh.