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US Rights Group Digs Deeper in Abuse Scandal

Click to read parts of ACLU documents.

By Adam Wild Aba, IOL Correspondent

WASINGTON, December 17 (Islamonline.net) - The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), the biggest organization defending constitutional rights in the United States, has released secret reports telling some new torture stories perpetrated by US occupation forces in Iraq against Iraqi detainees, attributing the scandalous acts to “leadership failure of the highest order”.

The reports which unveil secret documents over abuses committed by the occupation forces against Iraqi civilians using new torture means including “burning, electric shocks, dipping faces in mud” came as part of the union's judicial confrontation with the Pentagon over “freedom of information”.

The reports are also an attempt to open Iraqi’s torture files wide to the public and press.

The ACLU, through a court ruling, got documents, seen in part by IOL Thursday, December 16, from the Pentagon. The documents quoted One Navy criminal investigator in June 2004 as describing his Iraq caseload “exploding” with “high visibility cases”, in a reference to abuses perpetrated by American soldiers against Iraqi detainees.

The documents cited some of the crimes committed by US occupation soldiers which took place in the Iraqi city of Al-Mahmudiyah.

These included severely burning a detainee’s hands after covering them in alcohol and setting them ablaze in August 2003, shocking a detainee with an electric transformer, causing the detainee to “dance” as he was shocked in April, 2004.

The rights group threatened to go to the federal court again should the Pentagon fail to come up with more documents about the brutalizing of captured Iraqis by January 31, 2005.

Culture of Secrecy

File photo of the immoral abuse of detainees in Iraq.

ACLU further said an “internal culture of secrecy” was spreading in the Pentagon designed to prevent witnesses from exposing atrocities in Iraq.

The documents also revealed that a special operations task force in Iraq sought to silence Defense Intelligence Agency personnel who observed abuse and that the Department of Defense adopted questionable interrogation techniques at Guantanamo Bay that raised FBI objections.

Some US military medical personnel and soldiers admitted the receipt of orders not to provide any Iraqis whether being military men or civilians with medical aid.

For example, when describing the Marines’ “rough handling” of Iraqi prisoners, one Navy corpsman noted, “there was a lot of peer pressure to keep one’s mouth shut.”

Command Failure

Commenting on the reports, ACLU Executive Director, Anthony D. Romero, pointed a clearly accusing finger at the senior Pentagon officials, insisting the public should get to the bottom of the well.

“Day after day, new stories of torture are coming to light, and we need to know how these abuses were allowed to happen.

“This kind of widespread abuse could not have taken place without a leadership failure of the highest order.”

“Abuse of detainees was not aberrational,” said ACLU staff attorney Jameel Jaffer. “The Defense Department adopted extreme interrogation techniques as a matter of policy.”

Some Congressmen warned that the violations could put he US national security in jeopardy by escalating the rage among Iraqis and the Arab and Islamic world against the United States.

In response to the release of documents last week, New Mexico Senator Jeff Bingaman, a Democrat, sent a letter to Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld calling on him to “expeditiously investigate the allegations of suppression” and to “take immediate action to make public all documents related to cases of detainee abuse not critical to national security and hold accountable those that have attempted to cover up reports of detainee abuse.”

On September, 21, UN Secretary General Kofi Annan, who called the US-led invasion of Iraq illegal, described the torture of Iraqi prisoners by US forces as an example of how fundamental laws were being “shamelessly disregarded”.

The abuses at the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq caused outrage around the world when several graphic photos  of Iraqi detainees tortured and sexually abused by American soldiers at the infamous Abu Ghraib prison were made public.

Since then, the scandal has been deepening, exposing more elements and factors about interrogation techniques approved  by US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, who has been under domestic and international pressure to step down.

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