DARFUR,
October 22 (IslamOnline.net) - Many Darfuris have marked Ramadan this
year recalling how the holy month acted as a chance for warring
parties to settle down their disputes peacefully at collective iftar
banquets.
Local
inhabitants have waited for collective iftar banquets to break their
daylong fast also creating a conductive atmosphere for ending
hostilities in the turbulent western Sudanese region.
“Collective
Iftar banquets make up the old tradition of defusing tribal tension at
table, especially between shepherds and farmers (clashing over green
pastures),” said Issa Jales, leader of the African Bergid tribes _
the largest in Darfur.
Jales
told IslamOnline.net how the 30 days of the holy month were exploited
to bury the hatchet whatever complex it was, not to mention paying
blood money for killing crimes to end a tribal feud that could have
taken a long time to end.
“These
iftar meeting had been always capped with sealing reconciliation
deals, after which the two sides put their disputes behind their backs
and went to Tarawih prayers altogether,” he added.
Jales
said the house of the tribe chief has witnessed a buzz of activity by
these meetings.
More
Complicated
But,
Jales said, that has become part of what he calls happy old days.
The
tribe chief said the foreign interference into the situation in Darfur
turned things more complex that tribal disputes could not be longer
settled on an iftar meal.
He
accused the Darfur rebels, embolden by the foreign intervention into
the crisis, of having a far-fetched complex agenda.
“Ramadan
has given the hope for convincing rebels in Darfur to lay down weapons
and sit for talks with the Khartoum government. Now things slipped out
of control following the foreign intervention,” said Jales, a former
security official for 35 years.
The
United Nations labeled the Darfur conflict, which erupted in February
2003, as the world's worst current humanitarian crisis, putting the
number of people killed at 10,000 to 50,000 and over one million
reportedly forced to flee their homes.
But
the Khartoum government disputed the world organizations figures, also
dismissing the US accusations of genocide in Darfur.
Darfur
is known for having large potential reserves of oil and other natural
resources.
Obligatory
Invitation
In
Niyala, the southern city of Darfur, collective iftar banquets are
held, where passers-by, foreigners and aid workers could share the
meal with fast-breaking locals.
The
tribal chiefs also held banquets, where all members of the tribe are
invited for. They should turn out for the meal; otherwise their
absence could be seen as an insult to these chiefs.
The
Darfuris have their own distinctive dishes, including the popular
“Al-Helw Morr”, roughly translated as sweat bitter.
Their
popular drink is a mixture of the maize flour and spices from which
red pastas are made. The pastas are put in cold water and mixed with
sugar.
However,
many Darfuris shied away from having interest into in the Ramadan
traditions die to deteriorating security conditions and rising number
of refugees and internally displaced people, said Mohamed Abdel-Karim,
a Niyala resident.
According
to the UN figures, more than one million Darfuris were forces out of
their homes due to the conflict.