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French School Expels Two Girls Over Hijab

Controversy over the law drags on in France

PARIS, October 20 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - In the first case since the activation of the controversial law banning conspicuous religious symbols, two French Muslim schoolgirls were expelled from their school in eastern France over hijab.

Dounia and Khouloude, aged 12 and 13, both in seventh grade, were expelled Tuesday, October 19, from the Jean Mace school in the eastern French city of Mulhouse for refusal to take off their hijab, Agence France Presse (AFP) reported.

“The disciplinary council has decided to definitively exclude the two pupils from the school,” Reuters quoted Michelle Feder-Cunin, the school headmistress as saying.

She added meetings with the two students to urge them to comply with the French law had proved futile.

“In the past two months we have had several meetings with the families and with these students.”

France has triggered a controversy by adopting a bill  banning hijab and religious insignia in public schools that went effective mid September.

Risking Expulsion

Around 70 Muslim schoolgirls risk expulsion from school over refusal to take off their hijab, according to French education minister, Francois Fillon.

“The law applies to everybody,” Reuters quoted him as saying.

There are at present 72 school students within the state school system in France who are breaking the new law, according to education ministry figures.

The father of one of the expelled students said he could not understand the school decision to shun out his daughter.

“She was a top student last year, first in her class, she had no problems, she went to gym class, did everything, was even her class delegate,” Lazhar Fortas told Reuters.

The parents of the two Muslim students have eight days to appeal the school decision.

Islam sees hijab as an obligatory  code of dress, not a religious symbol displaying one’s affiliations - unlike the symbolic Christian crucifixes or Jewish Kappas.

Controversy

The issue of hijab has sparked much controversy in France and worldwide.

On Saturday, December 6, French President Jacque Chirac antagonized the around 5-million-strong Muslim community in France describing hijab as “sort of aggression.”

Former French Interior and incumbent Finance Minister Nicolas Sarkozy, for his part, has long opposed the law, warning it would provoke a backlash among Muslims, who would view it as an “insult and punishment.

The US-based Human Rights Watch (HRW) dismissed the French move as “discriminatory”. 

Early October, a French Muslim schoolgirl has shaved her head in protest at the ban on hijab.

Cennet Doganay 15, took off her hijab as she was entering the Louis Pasteur Lycee high school in Strasbourg, eastern France, only to reveal a bald head.

An armed group calling itself the Islamic Army in Iraq kidnapped two French journalists, Chesnot of Radio France and Malbrunot of Le Figaro newspaper August 20, demanding the French government to revoke its law banning hijab in public schools.

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