KUALA
LUMPUR, October 10 (IslamOnline.net) – It was a hectic day at a car
washing center in this metropolitan Malaysian city with nine workers
working hard to get the job done properly for meager earnings.
They
all hail from Myanmar’s Rohingya, a sect of Muslims who have been
left on their own to survive in the new "concrete jungle" of
Malaysia, escaping oppression and abuses in their motherland.
"We
came here since we were small, refugees from Myanmar. We crossed
borders illegally with our parents, at least with those who survived
the terror from the Myanmar government against the Rohingyas in the
1970s and 1990s," Abdul Majeed told IslamOnline.net.
His
colleague Abdul Salaam can now make a living after years of austerity
and hard times in Myanmar.
"I
am not ashamed to do this job; this is what I can do here to survive
without asking for aid or assistance from organizations or from
people. I have gone through the worst when I was a small boy," he
said.
During
the Friday prayers, Myanmar Muslim women clad in Malay traditional
dresses would be seen accompanied with their children, begging for
alms outside the major mosques in Kuala Lumpur and Selangor, the two
states in Malaysia where the Myanmar Muslims are mostly concentrated.
They
are also to be seen in parts of Penang, which is an island state in
Malaysia.
Most
of them come to Malaysia after crossing the borders from Thailand to
seek refugee status in the fast track Muslim country.
Rohingyas
are the aboriginal inhabitants of Myanmar’s Arakan. Islam spread in
the region at the beginning of the 7th century when merchants from
the Arab, Moorish, and Mughal areas began to settle in the territory.
The
Arakan region was ruled by independent kingdoms until the region came
under the control of the Burmese in the 18th century.
Following
the third Anglo-Burmese war late in the same century, the British took
control of Burma (now called Myanmar).
When
Burma gained its independence in 1948, the North Arakan Muslim League
engaged in armed attacks in futile efforts to secede and be part of
East Pakistan.
Clampdowns
by Myanmar authorities forced Muslims to set up armed resistance
groups.
Today
these groups have been reduced to a few militants fighting under the
umbrella of the self-styled Arakan Rohingya National Organization (ARNO).
Myanmar
Horrors
Abdul
Majeed, who lives in a rented house in the Ampang area, had enough of
hard times living as an illegal immigrant in Malaysia, but what really
condoles him is that he escaped the hell in Myanmar.
He
along with his well-to-do family were forced to flee their homeland,
escaping crackdowns by Myanmar police, otherwise they would have been
slaughtered like many others.
"I
would keep all the children together and would move from one area
after my parents are arrested. Most of the times, I witness the arrest
by the immigration police in the streets of Masjid India or Jalan
Tuanku Abdul Rahman, but am powerless and I hide and watch. It is so
heart breaking," said tearful Abdul Majeed.
According
to unofficial statistics, up to 3.5 million Rohingyas were displaced
or forced to move out of Arakan due to terror campaigns by the Myanmar
military and police.
"I
have survived ethnic cleansing and systematic murder at the hands of
the Myanmar secret police and I have survived the harsh life in
Malaysia where no one really helps. Only a few Chinese people would
help us in Kuala Lumpur but they too are frightened since we do not
have official papers," said Mukhtar, who sells books in the
streets of Masjid India.
"What
we are witnessing in Myanmar is true oppression. In Myanmar, Muslims
are being pulled out of mosque by the military at the middle of
as’Salaat (prayer) and sent to camps to join forced labour,"
said another refugee, who spoke on condition of anonymity.
Muslim
Apathy
According
to the Muslim Minority Affairs (MMA), a department affiliated to the
Malaysian Muslim Youth Movement (ABIM), there are 10,000 Rohingya
Muslims in Malaysia, most of them from the Rangoon region.
Those
hailing from Arakan are mostly located in Bangladesh.
"Arakan
is located in the North Western Province of Myanmar and is considered
the land of the Rohingyas. It is not recognized by the Myanmar regime,
which has been after the Muslims as early as 1942 when more than a
100,000 of them were massacred by the Burmese Independent Movement
hand in hand with local Monks and Buddhists," said Ullah, a
Rohingya volunteer with the MMA.
"The
Rohingya Diaspora is little known to the Muslim world which has showed
little concern to the fate of their brothers and sisters and even the
Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) is dormant on this
issue," lamented Salim Mukthar.
The
crisis of the Rohyingas deepened in the 1970s, when Myanmar
authorities started nationwide survey, which gave the Myanmar
citizenship only to those who proved that they lived in the country
since 1824.
Some
200,000 Muslims were displaced en masse and ran into bordering
Bangladesh where they lived in camps set up by the United Nations
Human Rights Commission (UNHRC).