WASHINGTON,
October 7 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – Iraq had possessed
no weapons of mass destruction before the US-British invasion of the
oil-rich country, a new official report by American inspectors has
concluded.
The
report came as a decisive evidence discrediting US President George W.
Bush’s justification for attacking the country, which has the
world’s second largest oil reserves.
“In
terms of getting rid of weapons, by the end of 1991 they had gotten
rid of just about everything,” read the report, drafted by top US
weapons inspector in Iraq Charles Duelfer and carried by Agence
France-Presse (AFP) Wednesday, October 6.
In
a report of more than 1,000 pages, Duelfer, head of the Iraq Survey
Group, concluded that Saddam destroyed most of his chemical and
biological weapons after his 1991 Gulf War defeat and that his nuclear
program had “progressively decayed.”
Although
Duelfer, in testimony before a Senate panel Wednesday said that Saddam
would have sought to rebuild his arsenal, he found the ousted Iraqi
leader to be not representing any immediate danger.
If
there was any risk posed by Saddam it was years in the future, far
from the immediate danger US officials insisted Saddam posed in
building their case for the invasion, he added.
Duelfer
said that after 15 months of searching he did not expect to find
“militarily significant” weapons stocks in Iraq.
The
inspector said that some small finds had been made of chemical and
nerve agents dating from before 1991.
“Despite
these reports and finds, I still do not expect that militarily
significant WMD stocks are cached in Iraq,” Duelfer told the Senate
Armed Services Committee.
The
report said the Baghdad regime's main fear was neighboring Iran, but
that it “had no formal written strategy or plan for the revival of
WMD after sanctions.”
Bush
Under Fire
The
report is, once and for all, sweeping aside American President’s
chief justification for launching the invasion of Iraq -- that Saddam
possessed weapons of mass destruction.
The
report is “a 180-degree difference from what the (Bush)
administration was saying before the war,” Senator Carl Levin, the
top Democrat on the committee that heard Duelfer's testimony.
“What
you're telling us is that in addition to having no WMD stocks before
the war ... Saddam chose not to have those weapons,” Levin said.
“The
fundamental conclusion of the ISG effort means that the
administration's two major arguments for going to war against Iraq
were incorrect,” Levin said.
Senator
John Kerry, the Democratic contender for the White House, has called
the invasion, “the wrong war at the wrong time” because it
diverted attention from the hunt for Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden.
Kerry
campaign strategist Mike McCurry said the Duelfer report presents “a
very significant commentary on the mistaken case for war presented by
this administration.”
“It
is very troubling they could have been so wrong when it comes to
something as fundamental as taking the country to war,” he added.
Defiance
However,
without mentioning the report, Bush Wednesday reacted to the report
with defiance.
“After
September 11, America had to assess every potential threat in a new
light,” Bush told an election rally at Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.
Bush
said: “There was a risk, a real risk, that Saddam Hussein would pass
weapons or materials or information to terrorist networks. In the
world after September 11, that was a risk we could not afford to
take.”
Still,
Bush has now had several rebukes this week of his Iraq war
justification and strategy, which is a key issue in the November 2
presidential election.
Rebukes
Defense
Secretary Donald Rumsfeld said Monday, October 4, he had seen no
“strong, hard evidence” linking Saddam to Al-Qaeda.
Paul
Bremer, the former US civilian administrator in Iraq, admitted for the
first time that there were not enough US troops to secure the country
when he arrived in May 2003.
The
9/11 Commission report into the deadly attacks on Washington and New
York in 2001 has already concluded that Iraq had no part in the
strikes on New York and Washington.
The
ISG's verdict has been widely anticipated since the former head of the
group, David Kay, resigned in January, and following the leaking of a
draft copy of the report last month.