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"We want the government to commit to reaching a comprehensive agreement, north and south, in Sudan by the end of the year," Blair said
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KHARTOUM,
October 6 (IslamOnlilne.net & News Agencies) – British Prime
Minister Tony Blair flew into Khartoum on Wednesday, October 6, with
"five demands" to the Sudanese government.
"We
want the government to commit to reaching a comprehensive agreement,
north and south, in Sudan by the end of the year," Blair told
reporters after talks with Sudanese President Omar Al-Bashir, reported
Agence France Presse (AFP).
The
five demands are boosting African Union forces in Darfur, identifying
all government troops and militia, agreement with the rebels to
withdraw troops, an overall peace accord and facilitating the delivery
and distribution of aid.
The
African Union confirmed Friday, October 1, that Sudan's government has
formally accepted the reinforcement of the AU force in Darfur, by
deploying deployment of 3,500 more soldiers and 800 more police
officers.
The
AU currently has some 300 soldiers in Darfur, whose task is to protect
some 150 observers monitoring a ceasefire reached in April between
Khartoum and Darfur rebel groups.
International
Focus
Blair,
the first British prime minister to visit Sudan since independence,
said the fact he had traveled to Khartoum showed "the seriousness
with which this is taken".
He
stressed that "international focus will not go away while this
issue remains outstanding."
Blair
described his talks with Bashir and First Vice President Ali Osman
Taha as "frank and open and, I think, constructive".
However,
he warned that once Khartoum had committed to peace, "They have
then got to follow through with practice."
He
played down the idea of sending British troops to the region and
insisted that although the threat of sanctions against Khartoum was
not immediate, "The pressure remains on."
The
UN Security Council on September 18 passed a US-drafted resolution
threatening to “envisage”
sanctions against Sudan's oil industry unless the
Khartoum government meets its commitment to restore security to its
troubled Darfur province.
Shortly
before Blair left Downing Street for Khartoum, his official spokesman
said the British prime minister would lay more pressures on Khartoum
over Darfur.
"The
purpose of going to Sudan is to underline the clear message to the
government of Sudan from the international community as outlined by
the United Nations."
"That
message is that Sudan must comply with UN resolutions. It must
negotiate a peaceful settlement with the rebels, just as we are saying
to the rebels that they must negotiate a peaceful ceasefire."
Satisfaction
In
another development, Sudan expressed satisfaction with the latest
report of UN special envoy Jan Pronk on Khartoum's compliance with the
UN Security Council resolution.
"We
may not agree with all that was mentioned in the report but there are
positive aspects in it like where it points out that the situation in
Darfur did not decline" in September, Sudanese Foreign Minister
Mostafa Osman Ismail was quoted as saying by the official Al-Anbaa
daily.
Pronk
told the Security Council on Tuesday, October 5, that Khartoum has
made no progress in stopping militia attacks against Darfur residents,
disarming the militants or prosecuting those responsible for the worst
atrocities.
He
urged the Sudanese government to begin a process of reconciliation and
consensus-building to ensure that the conflicts are not transformed
"into a general antagonism between people with different
religions or different ethnic backgrounds."
The
UN envoy said that while Khartoum had not reversed the gains it had
achieved in August, "there was no systematic improvement of
people's security and no progress on ending impunity."
International
aid workers have told Britain’s The Observer on October 3 that
the west and particularly the US administration are hyping
the humanitarian crisis in Darfur with an eye on regime
change.
The
US House Of Representatives unanimously passed a resolution in July,
condemning the "genocide"
taking place in the oil-rich province.
Dr.
Hussein Gezairy, Regional Director of World Health Organization’s
Eastern Mediterranean Region, had told IslamOnline.net that the
situation in the area
did
not amount to genocide or ethnic cleansing.