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The leaders of the two rebel forces, Ahmed (L) and Tugod, rejected the talks
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ABUJA, August 25 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – Rebels groups form
Sudan
’s war-torn
Darfur
region agreed Wednesday, August 25, to accept all agenda for peace talks
with the
Khartoum
government, despite reservations to a clause asking for their
garrisoning, negotiators said.
The
decision to resume the talks came after reports that the third day of
meetings broke up over objections of the demobilization clause on
agenda.
The
talks are due to resume on Thursday, August 26, at the
International
Conference
Center
in the Nigerian capital
Abuja
, delegates told Agence France-Presse (AFP).
The
two rebel groups eventually sat down with Sudanese government envoys and
AU mediators two-and-a-half hours late, and the talks broke up again
barely an hour later after a brief discussion of the humanitarian crisis
in
Darfur
.
But
rebel leaders said that they had agreed to shelve their objection to the
inclusion on the African Union's proposed agenda for the talks of the
"cantonment" of their armed forces until later in the
proceedings.
"For
the sake of the mediators and the facilitators we are keen to continue
negotiation, for the sake of the security of our people," said
Haroun Abdulhameed, foreign commissioner for the Justice and Equality
Movement (JEM).
"Forbidden"
But
Abdel-Wahid Mohamed Ahmed El-Nur, leader of the rebel Sudan Liberation
Movement (SLM) had told reporters on his way to the conference:
"The article on talks on cantonment of our military is completely
forbidden."
The
rebels furiously insist that they will not disarm before reaching a
comprehensive political settlement with
Khartoum
and before the notorious Janjaweed Arab militia – allegedly backed by
the government - is completely disarmed.
However,
Khartoum
's representative at the talks, Agriculture Minister Majzoub Al-Khalifa,
said that the rebels must be demobilized simultaneously with the
Janjaweed and that before talks on the
Darfur
region's future.
The
Janjaweed have been accused of conducting attacks on
Darfur
.
Al-Khalifa
conceded, however, that African Union peacekeepers may have to be
deployed to oversee any rebel disarmament. Previously
Khartoum
had said that African troops would only be used to protect AU ceasefire
monitors.
They
may need more forces beside the protection of the monitors to protect
the cantonment of the rebels, and we agree about that," Al-Khalifa
said.
"When
we start the disarmament of the Janjaweed -- and we have started that --
there must be a cantonment of the rebels under the protection of the AU
force, if we need the AU force," he said.
But
the minister insisted that the AU had accepted that the Sudanese
government had sole responsibility for the protection of civilians in
Darfur
.
International
human rights groups and some foreign governments have called for a
neutral force to protect refugees and humanitarian aid, but Sudanese
officials insist this is not on the agenda.
The
UN estimates that between 30,000 and 50,000 people have died as a result
of the conflict in
Darfur
. Some 1.2 million others have been displaced from their homes and a
further 180,000 forced to flee into neighboring
Chad
, the vast majority of them members of black African minorities attacked
by the pro-government Arab militia.
But
Khartoum
disputed the figure as exaggerated, saying less than 5,000 people were
died in the conflict.
Autonomy
The
rebel groups insist that they want the African Union to pressure
Khartoum
into granting
Darfur
and other regions greater autonomy and a better share of the national
income. They are also refusing to disarm.
"How
can we disarm our people? Without a proper security arrangement, these
forces are our guarantee," Ahmed El-Nur declared before the talks
began.
The
SLM and the JEM had sought amendments to the agenda to reinforce their
demands for greater political and economic power for regions which they
claim are marginalized by
Khartoum
.
"The
regions should elect their own government and hold it to account. The
regions should have their own constitutions," JEM spokesman Ahmed
Hussein Adam said. "We're not seeking to separate from our country,
we want to be equal."
The
rebels are also demanding a greater role for Darfuris in government,
which they say is dominated by northern Sudanese of Arab extraction.
For
their part, the Sudanese government accused the rebels of breaching an
existing ceasefire agreement, including an attack during the weekend in
which four Sudanese humanitarian workers and two journalists were
allegedly kidnapped.
"Despite
all that, we will continue to participate in these negotiations with the
same spirit. Hopefully there will be an agreement between us and the
rebel groups," the government party's spokesman Ibrahim Mohammed
Ibrahim said.
There
is no official date for the talks here to end - officials expect them to
go on for several more days - but there is an implicit deadline in a
looming United Nations security council ultimatum.
The
UN has given
Sudan
until the end of the month to demonstrate that it is serious about
restoring peace and security to
Darfur
, or face the prospect of sanctions. Meanwhile, international
frustration is mounting.
British
Foreign Secretary Jack Straw urged the Sudanese government Tuesday to
"make a real effort" to ease the suffering caused by its
bloody clampdown.
Straw
said he would report to UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan on his visit.
"I
will also be talking to African leaders as well as other Security
Council members so we are all in a position by the end of next week
to...make judgments about whether there is sufficient progress. There is
not enough progress -- but (the question) is whether there is sufficient
progress," he said.