BAGHDAD,
August 17 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Several hundred
delegates threatened to walk out of a key Iraq national conference
Tuesday, August 17, over voting procedure, as the peace mission in the
holy city of Najaf by a conference delegation remained uncertain to be
carried out.
An
Iraqi representative told Agence France-Presse (AFP) that unless the
voting procedure for an interim government legislative body is
changed, several hundred delegates will walk out.
"The
mainstream political parties have dominated the conference and have
already drawn up their lists for selecting the national council,"
said Aziz Al-Yasseri, from the National Democratic Movement, a broad
coalition interest group.
"We
refuse this and if this is not dealt with today then the whole
conference will fall apart and I will walk out, with hundreds with
me," added the Shiite Muslim from Baghdad, himself nominated for
the council.
Nineteen
of the 100 seats on the body have already been handed to members of
the defunct governing council, which was created by the US-led
occupation shortly after the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime in 2003
and included many figures that fought the regime from exile.
According
to conference rules, delegates of different leanings - Islamists,
secular, Kurdish, Arab or otherwise - are supposed to draw up lists
for the remaining 81 seats and submit them to an open vote.
The
one gaining a 51-percent majority would be the winning list.
Shaped
Before Vote
However,
a senior delegate told AFP that most members of Iraq's national
council were chosen long before the scheduled vote Tuesday, putting
huge doubts on Washington's propaganda the Iraqi conference was a
first step towards democracy.
"The
makeup and list of people on the national council has largely been
decided already," the senior delegate on the preparatory
committee for the three-day conference, which started Sunday, told
AFP.
"Leaving
it to a truly open vote may bring in people that would threaten the
strategic plan that has already been charted for Iraq."
Another
party official asserted the same meaning by saying all lists should
more or less conform to previous agreements dating back to 1991 among
the country's then exiled opposition parties, as the various ethnic
and religious groups plotted to overthrow Saddam's regime.
"For
example Shiites must get 52 percent of all 100 seats or Islamists get
33 percent and so on and so forth" said Dia Al-Shukurji of the
Dawa party, the main grouping of the majority Shiites.
Another
official close to the process said the 81 seats would be divided as
follows: 21 party members, 21 provincial leaders, 11 minorities, 10
tribal figures, 10 civil society organizations and eight independents.
Women
have been already granted 25 percent of all council seats.
Many
independents attending the conference have already cried foul and
demanded that a direct vote of candidates takes place.
"One
of our main disagreements with the preparatory committee is that
political parties should not dominate the process and that the average
Iraqi must feel that this is truly an opportunity for him or her to
enter political life," said former oil minister Ibrahim Bahr
Al-Ulum.
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The conference was set to "vote" to choose Iraqi legislature, but 100-members have already long been picked (AFP)
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Many
inside and outside the event charge the process has been hijacked and
manipulated from the start, including the selection of delegates in
the provinces by big political parties blessed or supported by
American occupiers.
Firebrand
Shiite scholar Moqtada Sadr, who commands wide support among poor
Shiites in Baghdad and the south, has boycotted the process as his
militia battle a US-led assault on Najaf.
The
idea of the conference was dreamt up under the previous US-led
administration with UN blessing and enshrined in the country's interim
laws, meant as a blueprint for elections and the drafting of a
constitution in 2005.
Najaf
Mediation Mission Delayed
Meanwhile,
delegates of an Iraqi national conference postponed their mediation
mission to Najaf amid new clashes in the embattled city.
At
least 50 delegates from the national conference delayed plans to
travel to Najaf until Tuesday morning, but voiced confidence they
could persuade Sadr to vacate the shrine.
"We
are hopeful and optimistic that we would be able to convince Sayed
Moqtada and his followers to leave the shrine," said Fadel
Al-Khorsan, an aide to Sheikh Hussein Al-Sadr, a relative of Moqtada.
"We
are even ready to escort them to a safe place elsewhere in city and
guarantee that no one will harm them in any way," he added.
Sadr
has welcomed the move.
"We
can come to an agreement on this through negotiations. We are ready to
defend ourselves as we are ready for peace," said Sadr spokesman,
Sheikh Ahmed Shaibani.
On
Sunday, a large group of participants walked out of the
much-anticipated conference as pitched battles between Mehdi Army and
the US occupation troops, backed by Iraqi police, resumed in the holy
city.