The
strike went underway in four prisons, with detainees in remaining
prisons to join in within the coming three days.
"We
declare our national decision to launch an open hunger strike, over
Israel's robbing us of all our rights, treading on our dignity and
treating us like animals," the Palestinian Prisoners Society said
in a statement.
More
than 8,000 Palestinians are detained in Israel, some are held with no
charges leveled or terms set.
Disregard
Israeli
officials, however, did not budge and showed no interest in addressing
demands of the strikers, saying they would not bow to appeals pushed
by their hunger.
Furthermore,
Israeli prison authorities prevented access of water, newspapers to
detainees and confiscated all audio-visual appliances from prison
halls and cells in a bid to end the strike.
Ofer
Lefler, a Prisons Authority spokesman, told Reuters privileges such as
cigarettes, sweets and television were taken away from the detainees
after they began the strike, which he described as a
"disturbance".
He
said if a detainee became too emaciated, "an ethical
committee" would decide whether to begin force feeding.
This
came one day after Internal Security Minister Tzahi Hanegbi said
Israel would not bow to pressure.
"As
far as I'm concerned they can strike for a day, a month, until death.
We will ward off this strike and it will be as if it never
happened," he told reporters.
The
Israel Prisons Authority and Palestinian spokesmen said striking
prisoners declared they would live only on fluids until their demands
are met.
Solidarity
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Solidarity runs high with the strikers
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But
detainees reacted with defiance, with many Palestinian officials and
ordinary people keen on showing solidarity with them.
"The
detainees seek better living conditions in detention, and their move
of protest is unrelated to political or security issues," Hisham
Abdel-Raziq told a press conference.
Abdel-Raziq
said the statements of Hanegbi "run counter to the international
humanitarian law and Israeli laws", noting they are meant to
shake confidence of detainees.
"Detainees
will head along their action, for the sake of [better] life not for
death," he said.
Palestinian
Prime Minister Ahmed Qurei said in a statement any progress toward
peace with Israel was contingent on resolving "this central and
sensitive" issue (of detainees).
Qurei
vowed his government would act to support the strikers until the
realization of their demands.
Protests
In
the West Bank city of Tubas, hundreds of Palestinians converged for a
solidarity gathering with the detained strikers.
The
protesters came from various areas of the region as part of a program
supervised by the Supreme Committee of detainees Affairs.
A
sit-in was also staged in front of the International Committee of the
Red Cross (ICRC) office in the northern West Bank city of Tulkarem as
part of the protest campaign.
Some
200 people in Bethlehem marched in support of the prisoners. A similar
demonstration was held by prisoners' children in the Gaza town of Beit
Hanoun.
Coming
days are to see more scenes of protests in Palestinian areas against
deteriorating conditions of Palestinian detainees at Israeli jails.
In
Lebanon, a support group for the last-remaining Lebanese prisoner in
Israel, Samir Al-Qantar, began a hunger strike in solidarity and
demanded an international investigation into alleged abuses in Israeli
jails.
Hard
Time
Palestinian
experts, some of whom are former detainees at Israeli prisons, said
the strike comes at a very "hard time" in which people are
preoccupied with complex, local and regional developments.
Ghazi
Ahmad, the editor-in-chief of Al-Risala newspaper, called it difficult
to guess chances for success of the strike with "an extremist
Israeli government in power".
"Nevertheless,
hope is still there for a strong Palestinian stand to tip the balance
in favor of the detainees," said Ahmad, earlier detained by
Israeli occupation forces for five years.
He
noted the Palestinian Authority could lobby the United Nations and the
European Union for meeting the demands of the detainees.
Iyad
Al-Barghuthi, a political analyst in Nablus, warned the strike, if
ended with no tangible results, would be a "harsh defeat to the
Palestinians".
Concerned
For
relatives of the detainees, concerns are running high with earlier
grim memories of similar harsh situations in hindsight.
Hayam
Zaarab fears her detained husband could die in prison during the
strike, the same as what happened in a 1970 strike.
But
she added her children still dream of the moment they would see their
father free after two years in jail.
"Occupation
forces use brutal ways to oppress detainees and refuse to offer any
facilities to them, which could thus endanger their lives in the open
strike," said Abdullah Al-Akhras, whose brother is serving 20
years in Nafha prison.
In
1976, Palestinian detainees got great concessions from Israeli
government after they had staged a large strike.
The
Washington Post reported on June 16 that the accounts of
physical abuse of Iraqis by American soldiers at Abu Ghraib prison
outside Baghdad are similar to the Israeli army techniques in
torturing Palestinian detainees.
It
cited cases of Palestinian detainees painfully tortured by their
Israeli interrogators and placed in stress postures similar to those
imposed on Iraqi detainees.