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Arafat Cedes Full Security Powers To PM

Arafat "gave the government full... authority over the internal security services"

RAMALLAH, July 23 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – Palestinian President Yasser Arafat agreed to grant Prime Minister Ahmed Qorei full powers over security forces, according to Arafat’s spokesman.

Arafat came under growing pressures, including from the European Union, which wanted a Palestinian Prime Minister empowered to carry out reforms to purge high-level corruption and stop a spiral into anarchy.

"Mr. Arafat expressed his readiness to give (the Prime Minister) full authority to reshuffle his Cabinet in the way that he sees fit and give the government full... authority over the internal security services, " Imad Fallouji, also a member of the Palestinian legislative council, was quoted by the Associated Press as saying Thursday, July 22.

The revelation came as the Palestinian Parliament retreated from a strike threat but at the same time called for more power from Arafat.

The Palestinian parliament Thursday formed a committee of 14 lawmakers to present Arafat with a list of demands including allowing legislature to participate in the reform of the corruption-ridden security services.

Arafat’s decision also came after the parliament's secretary, Ahmed Abul Nasr, said a committee of MPs had been formed to persuade the Palestinian leader to act on the parliament's recommendations and agree to Qorei's resignation.

The Palestinian parliament overwhelmingly endorsed a report by a committee of MPs Wednesday, July 21, which called on Arafat to accept Qorei's resignation, as the government had presided over a collapse in security.

While embarrassing for Qorei, Wednesday's vote was another way for MPs to register deep unease with Arafat's stewardship of the Palestinian Authority, said Reuters.

Qorei tendered his resignation Sunday, July 18, after a spate of kidnappings, but Arafat has refused to accept it although he made a long-awaited  revamp of the Palestinian security agencies.

Ali Aburish, a deputy from the Al-Khalil region who is a member of Arafat's Fatah movement, said Thursday that while Qorei's government was both "impotent and inefficient", Arafat himself must "bear responsibility for the deterioration in the security situation".

Foreign Pressures

"The EU wanted a PM empowered to carry out reforms," said Solana

Arafat’s cessation of security powers came as the European Union's top diplomat raised pressure on the Palestinian leader by hinting the EU would reconsider relations with him if his Prime Minister quit in a seemingly leadership struggle.

The EU has been the biggest donor to the Palestinian Authority since Palestinians won self-rule in Israeli-occupied lands in 1994 but has grown exasperated with Arafat's resistance to reforms seen as crucial to any future Middle East peace.

EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana said after talks with Israel's foreign minister the EU wanted a Palestinian Prime Minister "empowered" to carry out reforms.

Asked about the possible departure of Qorei, Solana told reporters: "If that happens we will have to rethink a lot of things".

Pressed as to whether he was referring to Arafat in his remark, he told reporters: "That, and a lot of things." An EU official said later Solana could also have been talking about the Palestinian Authority in broader terms.

Gaza's worsening chaos prompted a UN decision Thursday to remove non-essential foreign staff from the territory.

The Quartet of Middle East mediators - the United States, Russia, EU and United Nations - have pressed for Palestinian reforms and Israeli restraint in its military strikes on Palestinian areas to help revive a "road map" peace plan.

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