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From
right to left Qaradawi, Muslim activist Anas Al-Tikriti,
Livingstone and Pharaon
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By
Ali Al-Halawani, Hany Mohammad, IOL Correspondents
London,
July 13 (IslamOnline.net) – The pro-hijab conference held Monday,
July 12, at the Greater London Authority, announced an international
hijab solidarity day and an action plan to defend the
right of Muslim women to take on the headscarf.
Titled
the Assembly for the Protection of Hijab, the conference declared
September 4, 2004, an International Hijab Solidarity Day because
Muslim students across Europe will be back to school by then.
Participants
also pledged to rally behind young Muslim girls, who are discriminated
against in their western society because of their hijab.
The
conference further unveiled a plan of action to build on the
recommendations of the one-day conference, calling for educating
people on the importance of hijab to Muslim women through seminars and
media.
The
Pro-Hijab
group, which organizes the conference, has also already booked a room
in the European Parliament to give a presentation on hijab on
September 22.
Abeer
Pharaon, Pro-Hijab Coordinator, told IslamOnline.net that participants
discussed "the hijab ban, its implications and its impact upon
the European communities. As well as organizing the efforts of
individuals and organizations in Europe and around the world."
She
noted that the "assembly has received the support of many Muslim
and non-Muslim organizations of different faiths and communities; as
well as MPs [Members of Parliament] and MEPs [Members of European
Parliament].
"This
campaign is not for Muslim women only, it is for any one who believes
that it is a Muslim woman’s right to wear hijab."
Hosted
by London Mayor Ken Livingstone, the conference brought together 300
delegates, representing 102 British and international organizations as
well as leading Muslim figures like Sheikh Yusuf Al-Qaradawi and
professor Tarek Ramadan.
Ethnic
Discrimination
Commenting
on the banning of hijab in some European countries, including France,
Livingstone said, "The Muslims of London should not face the same
situation."
He
stressed that "the only people who will benefit from the Hijab
ban is the extremist rightists and the fascists. Those people
previously targeted the blacks, targeted the Jews and targeted the
Communists."
London
mayor maintained, "If we allow this assault against Islam, who
knows who will be next to be stigmatized and victimized."
This
is not the first time that Livingstone hosts a conference on hijab,
which has taken centre stage in Europe recently.
Last
February, he defended Muslim women’s rights to wear hijab, sending a
"good signal" for the rest of European countries,
particularly France.
Livingstone
had sent a letter
to French Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin, urging him
"to reconsider restricting fundamental religious freedoms in
France through the proposed legislation".
He
underlined that "any form of discrimination against Muslims'
religious freedom has the effect of stigmatizing them."
During
Monday's conference, Livingstone pledged to make sure that employment
in London is not based on ethnic backgrounds.
"We
will be looking at the employment policies across the board in London
and private firms to make sure they are not ignoring the ethnic
minorities and the different religions in their projects and this is a
project which we may talk about sometime," he told IOL on the
sidelines of the conference.
No
Compulsion In Islam
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The
conference brought together 300 delegates, representing 102 British and international organizations
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Sheikh
Qaradawi, the president of the newly-formed International Association
of Muslim Scholars (IAMS),
said no one can coerce Muslim women to take off hijab.
"Islam
doesn't force any one to act in violation of their own religion or
creed, nor does it prevent him/her from practicing any of their
prescribed rituals," he told the conference.
The
veteran scholar said that Christianity and Judaism do call for
modesty, saying Christians nuns are a case in point.
He
regretted the hijab ban in France as a setback for the principles of
the French Revolution: Freedom, equality and fraternity.
Qaradawi,
also the head of the European Council for Fatwa and Research (ECFR),
recalled that for long "Western secularism" remained neutral
when it came to religion unlike "eastern secularism", which
antagonizes religious people.
France
has triggered the controversy over hijab across Europe by adopting
a bill banning hijab in state schools.
The
US-based Human Rights Watch (HRW) dismissed the French move as "discriminatory".
Not
On Defensive
"It
is clear that the Muslims are now visible and are going to be vocal;
the Zionist movements here are very using the fear of the people and
the question of the war against terrorism terrify Muslim
speakers," he told IOL.
Ramadan
urged Muslims to fully integrate into their western societies with
unshakable belief in their causes.
"We
are Europeans and Muslims and we can't be more Europeans and less
Muslims. We have to be both at the same time," he said.
Ramadan
added that "Muslims are against all sorts of compulsion" and
even attempts to force women to wear hijab.
He
stressed that by the same token "no one can take it off from a
woman; it is her freedom to wear it or not.
"We
do not have to be obsessed by this issue and make it the central one
in our life….It is an active faith but not the essential of our
religion."