ISTANBUL,
July 8 (IslamOnline.net) - The Turkish Parliament’s legal committee
has approved strict prison sentences to deter the growing number of
honor killings, a move met with satisfaction by politicians and human
rights activists in the country.
The
committee gave the nod to an article banning the father, husband,
brother or son from pleading provocation or diminished responsibility
to get reduced sentences.
Its
decision, which requires amendments to the penal code, came as part of
other steps the Ankara government had promised the European Union to
take three years ago.
The
amendments are meant to accord with the European Convention on Human
Rights, which include some instruments enshrining common values as to
fundamental freedoms and democratic principles.
They
also come to meet demands of civil advocacy groups for strict prison
terms in honor-related crimes, prevalent in Turkish rural areas mostly
populated by Arabs and Kurds.
Women
in these ethnic minority groups are murdered by relatives or hired
assassins because they are judged to have shamed their families by
perceived immoral behavior such as working in official or secret
brothels.
The
Turkish law allows setting up brothels for the frequency of those who
are more than 18-year-old under the supervision of the health and
police officials.
A
Turkish women advocacy group had put forward a request to the
Parliament for more stringent actions against the honor-related
crimes.
Emine
Erdogan, the wife of Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan had
earlier slammed these crimes as "heinous actions".
Rising
Press
reports have splashed out incidents of honor killings in the country,
with many more incidents went unreported due to fear or cultural
taboos.
On
July 6, the family of one dead woman refused to take her body for a
funeral procession and burial because of her immoral behavior and
working in a night club.
TV
networks also aired a women demonstration in the outside of Bakirkoy
hospital in Istanbul February to protest against the killing of one
woman by her brothers for committing adultery.
On
May 10, a father had slain his daughter after he hysterically accused
her and his wife of having affairs with different men.
TV
footage showed the man declining to respond to the appeals of the
crying daughter while breathing her last, but rather attempted to kill
his second daughter who threw herself from the balcony of the house in
Iskenderun in southern Turkey.
Ten
days after the incident, F. Shahin, of the ruling Justice and
Development Party, made a request for forming a fact-finding committee
to investigate such kinds of crimes.
Not
Related To Islam
Sheikh
D. Demircan, a Muslim scholar, has said in TV interviews that the
honor killings have nothing to do with Islam.
But
he also took the blame to education, which Demircan accused of
providing no enough information on the dangers of having illegitimate
affairs.
Demircan
also said that media outlets are another reason that could increase
the rampant honor crimes, but he warned parents against forcing their
daughters into marriage as one way leading to extramarital affair.
A
study by Amnesty International (AI) in several provinces in east and
southeast Turkey found that 45.7 percent of women were not consulted
about their choice of marriage partner and 50.8 percent were married
without their consent.
Women
forced into marriages are often under age. Those of them who refuse
their family’s choice of husband risk violence and even death, it
said.
AI
said that Turkish men have used forced marriage to evade punishment
for sexual assault, rape and abduction.
Forced
marriage may also involve physical violence, abuse, abduction,
detention, and murder of the individual concerned", it added.
There
are also cases in which families, either deliberately or through
neglect, fail to ensure that the sale of their daughter to a potential
husband does not end up with their daughter being internally
trafficked for forced prostitution.
Not
Possible
Analysts
had said that strict prison terms could not prevent honor killings, as
the practice is deeply entrenched in the Turkish countryside.
They
set honor at the top of their priorities, Mustafa Qara, a Kurdish
intellectual and legal expert, told IslamOnline.net.
He
said that a boy and a girl were killed in their village after having
an affair, although the murder was against the Shari’ah or Islamic
law.
AI
had revealed a culture of violence that can place women in double
jeopardy, both as victims of violence and because they are denied
effective access to justice.
Its
recommendations to the Turkish government are focused on the reforms
needed to protect all women from violence and their implementation.
Muslim
scholars