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UN Rights Experts Seek Access To Terror Suspects
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An Iraqi artist puts the final touches to a wall painting documenting Abu Ghraib abuse
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GENEVA
, June 26 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – In an
unprecedented move, 31 United Nations human rights experts pressed
Friday, June 25, for access to so-called terror suspects around the
world.
Putting
their names to a rare joint statement, the experts, who usually
operate separately, said they want a four-member team to check on
conditions for those held in "
Iraq
,
Afghanistan
, the
Guantanamo
Bay
military base and elsewhere," reported Agence France-Presse
(AFP).
The
team members were identified as Theo Van Boven, special rapporteur on
torture, Paul Hunt, special rapporteur on the right to health, Leandro
Despouy, special rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers,
and Leila Zerrougui, the head of the UN working group on arbitrary
detention.
The
experts said they had a "unanimous desire" for the team to
visit "together and at the earliest possible date", people
"arrested, detained or tried on grounds of alleged terrorism or
other violations".
The
aim would be "ascertain... that international human rights
standards are properly upheld with regard to these persons," the
statement added.
In
a veiled reference to Abu Ghriab scandal, the UN experts said they
were motivated by "a number of recent developments that have
alarmed the international community with regard to the status,
conditions of detention and treatment of prisoners in specific
locations".
The
abuse scandal broke in April when the American news network CBS aired
photographs of Iraqi detainees being tortured of sexually
assaulted by US soldiers.
Recent
reports indicated the torture was
okayed by senior Pentagon officials, including US Secretary of
Defense Donald Rumsfeld and the then top
US
commander in
Iraq
, Lt. Gen. Ricardo Sanchez.
The
Washington Post revealed on Saturday, June 12, that Sanchez
"borrowed heavily" from the Guantanamo
high-pressure interrogation selection, which included the use
of military dogs, temperature extremes, reversed sleep patterns,
sensory deprivation and poor diets.
The
Guantanamo
list was originally given the thumbs-up in a series of memos singed by
top Pentagon officials, including Rumsfeld, arguing that torturing
detainees outside the
US
"may
be justified."
Absolute
Prohibition
Rumsfeld
had also approved the use of so-called aggressive
interrogation techniques, such as the use of stress positions,
forced nudity and dogs in
Guantanamo
Bay
, de-classified White House documents unveiled.
However,
UN human rights spokesman Jose Diaz averred that the International
Convention Against Torture -- signed by 136 states including the
United States
-- outlaws not only torture but also cruel, inhumane and degrading
treatment.
"The
prohibition is an absolute one, it may not be derogated in any
circumstances," he told AFP, referring to US officials condoning
some stressful or humiliating interrogation techniques for terror
suspects.
The
UN experts also voiced fears that some detainees may be held secretly
in undisclosed locations, well away from scrutiny by the International
Committee of the Red Cross or other international agencies.
A
Pentagon spokesman admitted Thursday, June 17, that Rumsfeld
personally ordered a secret
detention of an Iraqi detainee without giving him an
identification number so that he can escape the eyes of ICRC teams.
In
a recent report, the American Human Rights First watchdog said
Washington
has more than 24 world detention camps, at least half of them operate
in total
secrecy, where the abuse of detainees is
"inevitable."
In
March, Antonio Taguba, the US Army officer who investigated abuses at
the Abu Ghraib, criticized the practice of allowing ghost detainees as
"deceptive, contrary
to Army doctrine, and in violation of international law."
Unprecedented
The
UN experts have never made such a collective approach to governments
before, Diaz said.
Van
Boven told reporters that individual UN experts had asked to visit
detention centers such as
Guantanamo
before, "but no answer has been forthcoming".
"So
this is now a collective demarche in the hope that it will have more
effect," the UN expert said.
The
New York-based pressure group, Human Rights Watch, agreed the
statement was "extraordinary" and showed "how
devastating the prisoner scandal is not just for the
United States
and the victims, but for human rights as a whole."
"The
UN is saying this cannot be allowed to go unchecked," the group's
director Reed Brody told AFP.
He
urged US President George W. Bush's administration to allow UN
inspectors to visit the prisons and detention camps.
"This
is an opportunity to come clean."
The
UN experts intend to present the results of their approach -- whether
successful or not -- in public at the annual meeting of the UN
Commission on Human Rights in spring 2005.
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