GAZA
CITY, June 18 (IslamOnline.net) - Palestinian businessmen accused
Israel of attempting to paralyze the already- shattered Palestinian
economy by closing the main commercial crossing into Gaza Strip.
Israeli
occupation forces have closed the four-kilometer Al-Muntar crossing,
an economic lifeline for transporting 95 per cent of the strip’s
exports and imports on a daily basis, for over three months now.
"The
closure incurred huge losses on Palestinian businesses," Mohamed
Al-Yazegi, the chairman of the Palestinian Businessmen Society,
lamented.
Al-Yazegi
said 180 trucks loaded with products worth millions of dollars have
been stuck at the border point for several weeks. He complained that
some of the goods they carry were spoilt and others were looted.
With
the lack of raw materials, factories in the Gaza Strip have been
closed, with jobless lines getting longer and former employees
struggling to make ends meet.
"More
than 100,000 construction workers lost their jobs, and 60,000 others
became jobless after their exports of cloth products were halted due
to the (Israeli) choking measure."
Farmers
also bore the brunt, as prices of citrus and orange have sharply
fallen, in light of the fact that both products could no longer be
exported and large amounts of them even turned rotten.
The
crossing includes an industrial estate on the Palestinian side, much
to add to its value as a vehicle for the Palestinians’ trade
exchange.
Waste
Israeli Products
Although
the Palestinians met all Israeli security demands, Yazegi said, the
occupation forces have kept their punitive measures at the crossing.
The
crossing has two parts divided by an eight meter-long cement wall
topped by electronic wires. There are 30 electronic gates all
controlled by the Israeli forces.
But
leading Palestinian businessmen said the Israeli army measures were
slapped rather to allow the access of Israeli-only products into the
Gaza Strip regardless of their quality.
"They
do not allow key products necessary for our economy into the strip.
They do not want our factories to go on steam, which forces us to
resort to their rotten vegetables, consumable only to animals".
"The
Palestinian Authority is too helpless to prevent the entry of Israeli
products into Gaza, as Israel could shut down the Muntar crossing
completely in consequence".
Pressures
For
Nabil Farag, the director of Al-Muntar crossing, its closure is rather
meant to hobble the whole Palestinian economy.
"It
is a means to pressure Palestinians, paralyze their economy and incur
so heavy devastating losses" on the West Bank and Gaza Strip,
said Farag.
Nagi
Al-Battah, the director of a biscuits company in Gaza highlighted the
pains and hardships Palestinian traders suffer due to Israeli bans on
materials used in manufacturing the goods.
More
than one million people live in the Gaza Strip, whose cities and
villages come under almost-daily incursions by Israeli occupation
forces.
According
to 2002 U.N. statistics, unemployment increased to 50% in the West
Bank and Gaza Strip, and that 70% of Gaza Strip inhabitants now live
in poverty, defined as per capita consumption of less than $2 a day.
The poverty rate was 23% in 1997, and 20% in 1990.
In
September the same year, the United Nations Conference on Trade and
Development (UNCTAD) annual report on the occupied territories said
that the Palestinian economy was experiencing
"de-development".
The
participants highlighted that the Palestinian economy is regularly
disrupted by roadblocks, curfews, bulldozing of homes and farms,
destruction of wells and confiscation of land to build new (illegal)
Jewish settlements, in violation of international law.
UNCTAD
found that since September 28, 2000, when the Intifada against Israeli
occupation began, gross domestic product had fallen by more than half,
unemployment had tripled and more than two-thirds of households were
living below the poverty line.