WASHINGTON,
June 17 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – An official
investigation into the September 11 attacks found no links between
Al-Qaeda and the regime of ousted Iraqi President Saddam Hussein,
refuting a claim exploited by the Bush administration to justify last
year’s invasion-turned-occupation of the oil-rich Arab country.
A
report released on Wednesday, June 16, by the National Commission on
Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States said there was no
"credible evidence" that Iraq had helped Al-Qaeda attack the
United States, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).
Along
with the allegation that Iraq was stockpiling weapons of mass
destruction, none of which was ever found after a year of American
occupation, top administration official, including President George
Bush, have often asserted that there were extensive ties between Baghdad
and Al-Qaeda.
As
recent as Monday, June 14, Vice President Dick Cheney claimed that
Saddam had "long-established ties with Al-Qaeda."
However,
the 9/11 commission, which had access to all classified information,
said there had been contacts between Iraq and Al Qaeda but no
cooperation.
It
added that Osama Bin Laden "explored possible cooperation with
Iraq" while in Sudan through 1996, but that "Iraq apparently
never responded" to his request for help.
The
commission cited reports of contacts between Iraq and Al-Qaeda after Bin
Laden went to Afghanistan in 1996, adding, "but they do not appear
to have resulted in a collaborative relationship.
"Two
senior Bin Laden associates have adamantly denied that any ties existed
between Al-Qaeda and Iraq. We have no credible evidence that Iraq and
Al-Qaeda cooperated on attacks against the United States."
The
9/11 report also said there was "substantial uncertainty"
about whether Bin Laden or his network had any role in a 1993 attack on
the World Trade Center in New York or a reported plot, based in Manila,
to blow up a dozen US aircraft in 1995.
Defiant
Presidential
hopeful Sen. John F. Kerry charged that the "misled America, and
the administration reached too far."
"I
believe that the 9/11 report, the early evidence, is that they're going
to indicate that we didn't have the kind of terrorists links that this
administration was asserting. I think that's a very, very serious
finding," he told Michigan Public Radio.
However,
a White House official argued that the administration's statements on
Al-Qaeda "rest on a solid foundation of history and facts. The
record of links between Iraq and Al-Qaeda is clear to anyone who has
open eyes and an open mind".
Cheney's
aides said he has no intention of backing down on Al-Qaeda claim despite
the commission's finding.
"Hell
no!" an administration official was quoted by Reuters when asked if
Cheney would retract his statements.
Defense
Secretary Donald Rumsfeld declared in September 2002: "We know that
Al-Qaeda is operating in Iraq today".
Secretary
of State Colin Powell admitted in January that he had seen "no
smoking gun [or] concrete evidence" of ties between Saddam Hussein
and Al-Qaeda.
Pakistan
Helped Taliban
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Cheney claimed Saddam had "long-established ties with Al-Qaeda."
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The
9/11 report said Pakistan had helped the Taliban regime in Afghanistan
to harbor Bin Laden before the US invasion of the country in late 2001.
It
said Pakistan broke with the Taliban only after September 11, even
though it knew the militia was hiding Bin Laden.
"The
Taliban's ability to provide Bin Laden a haven in the face of
international pressure and UN sanctions was significantly facilitated by
Pakistani support," said the report.
"Pakistan
benefited from the Taliban-Al-Qaeda relationship, as Bin Laden's camps
trained and equipped fighters for Pakistan's ongoing struggle with India
over Kashmir".
The
official investigation has already been highly critical of US
intelligence failures and highlighted many signs of the impending
attacks by Al-Qaeda.
The
US administration, including Bush, has insisted that there was nothing
that indicated the date and target of the attacks.
The
final official report is to be handed over to the administration next
month.