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An undated photo published by the Post shows an unmuzzled dog appearing to be used to frighten an Iraqi detainee at Abu Ghraib
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CAIRO,
June 12 (IslamOnline.net) – The top U.S. commander in Iraq, Lt. Gen.
Ricardo Sanchez, gave free reign to U.S. officers in charge of Abu
Ghraib prison to adopt various torture and abuse tactics used at the
U.S. detention center in Guantanamo, Cuba, a U.S. daily revealed on
Saturday, June 12.
Sanchez
"borrowed heavily" from the
Guantanamo
high-pressure interrogation selection, which included the use of
military dogs, temperature extremes, reversed sleep patterns, sensory
deprivation and poor diets, the Washington Post reported citing newly
obtained documents.
The
Guantanamo
torture list was originally given the thumbs-up in a series of memos
singed by top Pentagon officials, including Defense Secretary Donald
Rumsfeld, who personally approved the use of dogs
to provoke fear, said one of the de-classified documents.
In
October, Sanchez was forced to cut down the 32 tactics after pressures
from senior officials at the
Florida
headquarters of the U.S. Central Command, which has overall military
responsibility for
Iraq
.
The
options that remained included taking someone to a less hospitable
location for interrogation; manipulating his or her diet; imposing
isolation for more than 30 days; using military dogs; and requiring
someone to maintain a "stress position" for as long as 45
minutes, said the mass-circulation daily.
Sanchez
approved the long-term isolation on 25 occasions after October 12, the
Post quoted
U.S.
military officials as confirming.
The
tactics were not dropped by Sanchez until a
scandal erupted in April over photographs depicting graphic
abuse of Iraqi detainees by
U.S.
soldiers at the prison.
One
of the shocking pictures, broadcast by the American news network CBS,
showed a hooded prisoner with wires attached to his hands, standing on
a box.
CBS
said he had been told that if he fell off, he would be electrocuted.
The
Post on May 22 published testimony of soldiers speaking of fun and
sadistic pleasure in abusing prisoners.
A
day earlier it published a new photo gallery and a
video clip of Iraqis being beaten and sexually humiliated. (Click
here to read the statements).
Wide
Latitude
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Another photo shows a U.S. soldier giving the "thumbs up" sign as she appears to be stitching up a prisoner's leg wound at Abu Ghraib |
Approved
by Sanchez last September, the tactics were imposed without first
seeking the approval of anyone outside the prison, which gave the
U.S.
jailers at Abu Ghraib wide latitude in handling detainees, the daily
added.
Sanchez
had instructed his personnel to use the more severe methods at any
time at Abu Ghraib with the consent of the interrogation officer in
charge.
Intelligence
officers arranged for military police to help impose some of the more
severe tactics, leaving wide latitude for potentially abusive
behavior.
Spec.
Luciana Spencer, a member of the 66th Military Intelligence Group,
told investigators that the military police did not know their
boundaries.
"When
I began working the night shift I discussed with the MPs what their
SOP [standard operating procedure] was for detainee treatment,"
Spencer recalled in a statement.
"They
informed me they had no SOP. I informed them of my IROE [interrogation
rules of engagement] and made clear to them what I was and wasn't
allowed to do or see."
She
said a photograph of the pyramid of naked Iraqi detainees -- one of
the most notorious portraits of abuse -- was used as a screen saver on
a computer in the isolation area where intelligence officers worked.
Some
of the rules for
U.S.
military personnel at the prison made it easy for people to duck
responsibility for their actions, a factor that may also have opened
the door to abuse, one of the documents said.
The
prison officers had been also given orders not to address each other
by true name and rank, according to an undated prison memo titled
"Operational Guidelines".
Another
document, an October 9 memorandum on "Interrogation Rules of
Engagement," which each military intelligence officer at Abu
Ghraib was asked to sign, sets out in detail the wide range of
pressure tactics approved in September.
They
included methods that were close to some of the behavior criticized
this March by the Army's own investigator, Major General Antonio M.
Taguba, who said he found evidence of "sadistic,
blatant and wanton criminal abuse" at the prison.
The
Post revealed on May 23 that Sanchez was
present during some of interrogations that saw the torture and
abuse of prisoners, according to a military lawyer for a
U.S.
soldier in the center of the Iraqi prisoners scandal.
The
American New Yorker magazine also disclosed on May 16 that saying the
torture at Abu Ghraib was
Okayed by Rumsfeld.