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Bosnian Serbs Admit Srebrenica Massacre
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A library photo for Coffins of Bosnian Muslims slain in Srebrenica
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SARAJEVO
, June 12 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - The Bosnian Serbs
authorities admitted Friday, June 11, for the first time that their
forces had slaughtered several thousand Muslims in the 1995 Srebrenica
massacre, saying the perpetrators had tried to cover up
Europe
's worst atrocity since World War II.
A
report by a Bosnian Serb government commission, set up in January
under heavy international pressure, "established that during the
10-19 July 1995 period several thousand Bosniaks [Muslims] were
liquidated in a way which represents grave violation of international
humanitarian law", reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).
The
investigation also "established participation [in the massacre]
of military and police units, including special units of the Bosnian
Serb interior ministry," said the report, which was submitted
earlier to the government of Republika Srpska.
Bosnian
Serbs had previously refused to acknowledge the extent of the
Srebrenica summarily execution of some 7,000 Muslim men and boys,
carried out by heavily armed Serb troops which overran a small force
of U.N. peacekeepers protecting the enclave.
In
2002, the Bosnian Serb government issued a report minimizing the
number of victims, triggering an outrage among survivors and the
international community.
In
a landmark ruling, the Appeals Chamber of the U.N. war crimes tribunal
confirmed in April that the 1995 massacre amounted to a "genocide".
Cover-Up
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Chief Prosecutor of the U.N. war crimes tribunal Carla del Ponte (R) prays with the survivors of the massacre |
Friday's
report also noted that the perpetrators undertook measures to
"cover up the crime by moving the bodies" from the place
where the victims were killed to other locations.
The
Bosnian Serb government expected the document "will contribute to
an overall clarification and processing of the events in
Srebrenica".
In
the period which preceded the report publication, some top Bosnian
Serb officials warned their compatriots to be ready to face the truth.
"After
years of prevarication, we will have to finally face up to ourselves
and to the dark side of our past. We must have courage to do
that," President Dragan Cavic said in April.
The
top international representative in
Bosnia
, Paddy Ashdown, sacked several high Bosnian Serb officials, including
the army chief, for obstructing the work of the commission.
He
said the information contained in the report, combined with recent
public statements by some Bosnian Serb leaders, "may indicate a
growing willingness to face up the issue of responsibility for
Srebrenica and to achieve justice for the victims".
"But
much more needs to be done to overcome nine years of near total
inactivity of the Republika Srpska (RS) authorities and especially the
RS interior ministry on the war crimes front," Ashdown said in a
statement.
New
Mass
Graves
The
commission report has further said that 32 new mass graves were
discovered, of which 28 contained corpses that had been moved from the
place where the people were killed.
The
42-page document emphasized that information on locations of these
graves were for the first time provided by Bosnian Serb sources.
So
far, more than 6,000 bodies have been exhumed
from mass graves near Srebrenica but international officials have
accused the Bosnian Serb government of withholding information on
other burial sites and the fate of those still missing.
"Accepting
and facing the fact that some members of the Serb people have
committed a crime in Srebrenica in July 1995 can influence in a
positive way the creation of conditions to investigate all other
crimes committed on the territory of Bosnia-Herzegovina and the
punishment of perpetrators," said the report.
Bosnia
's Serb-run half remains the only territory in former
Yugoslavia
that has yet to detain a single war crimes suspect despite several
U.N. indictments.
Bosnian
Serb wartime leader Radovan Karadzic and his army chief Ratko Mladic
are charged with genocide by the U.N. war crimes tribunal in The Hague
for their roles in the massacre, but both are still on the run.
Srebrenica
was the worst massacre to take place during three years of bloody
ethnic conflict between Bosnian Muslims, Croats and Serbs as part of
the break-up of
Yugoslavia
.
More
than 250,000 people were killed during the war.
Then
U.S. President Bill Clinton was the key advocate of NATO air strikes
against Bosnian Serbs in September 1995 that forced them to sit down
at the negotiating table.
The
Bosnian war ended in November 1995 after marathon U.S.-led
negotiations in
Dayton
,
Ohio
, led by
Clinton
's
Bosnia
envoy Richard Holbrooke.
The
peace accord split
Bosnia
into two highly-autonomous entities -- the Serbs' Republika Srpska and
the Muslim-Croat Federation -- and brought in NATO-led peacekeepers to
maintain security.
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