WASHINGTON,
June 11 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – U.S. soldiers were
ordered to use dogs to intimidate Iraqi detainees in the Abu Ghraib
prison last year, with the plan approved by the highest-ranking
military intelligence officer at the notorious facility,
investigations revealed Friday, June 11.
The
sworn statements the dog handlers provided to military investigators
coincided with a U.S. poll conducted by Los Angeles Times
unveiled that a majority of Americans found that the Iraq situation
did not merit a military offensive.
A
military intelligence interrogator told investigators that two dog
handlers at Abu Ghraib were "having a contest" to see how
many detainees they could make involuntarily urinate out of fear of
the dogs, according to the previously undisclosed statements of the
handlers obtained by The Washington Post Friday.
The
two handlers, Sgts. Michael Smith and Santos Cardona, told
investigators that military intelligence personnel requested that they
bring their dogs to prison interrogation sites multiple times to
assist in questioning detainees in December and January, the American
daily said.
In
mid-December, the two dog handlers took their dogs – mainly used for
searching for explosives - to an interrogation booth holding a
detainee. Interrogators told them the dogs did not need to be muzzled.
"When
we got to the room the detainee was sitting in the doorway, with his
feet in the doorway and the door was open," Smith told the
investigators, according to the Post.
"My
dog and Sgt. Cardona's dog were both barking at the detainee and we
never got closer than 18 inches. Neither dog had a muzzle on."
Bites
Also
the same month, the dog handlers said they were asked by one of a
Staff Sgt. for help in dealing with an uncooperative detainee.
Part
of what followed was captured in photographs that have come to define
the abuse at Abu Ghraib: A naked prisoner was up against a wall, two
dogs squaring off against him.
"The
first dog bit my leg and injured me there and this was bad luck. The
bite from the first dog caused me to have 12 stitches from the doctor
of my left leg as a result I lost a lot of blood, said the detainee,
identified in the documents as Ballendia Sadawi Mohammed.
The
newly obtained documents reinforce the picture that the abuse falls
into two categories: sexual humiliation and beatings at the hands of
military personnel, and intimidation using dogs that is clearly tied
to military intelligence, said the statements carried by the American
daily.
"I
remember one of the males saying to the detainee, if the detainee did
not provide the information the guy was asking about, then he would
have me let . . . my dog go on him," said Master-at-Arms 1st
Class William J. Kimbro, another Navy dog handler.
The
sexual abuse happened weeks and even months before the dog incidents,
some of which appear to be part of an organized strategy by U.S.
military intelligence to scare detainees into talking, according to
the statements carried by the American daily.
The
dog handlers arrived at Abu Ghraib in late November, sometime after
the abuse of detainees had been captured in photographs, including the
images of the naked human pyramid and forced masturbation.
Approved
 |
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An Iraqi detainee intimidated by a U.S. soldier using a trained dog
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Colonel
Thomas Pappas, who was in charge of military intelligence at the
prison, told both soldiers that the use of dogs in interrogations had
been approved, according to the statements.
In
Army memos regarding interrogation techniques at the prison, the daily
said, the use of military working dogs was specifically allowed - as
long as higher-ranking officers approved the measures.
According
to one military intelligence memo obtained by The Post, the
officer in charge of the military intelligence-run interrogation
center at the prison had to approve the use of dogs in interrogations.
The
paper said the army previously has said that the commanding general of
U.S. troops in Iraq - Lt. Gen. Ricardo S. Sanchez - would have had to
approve the use of dogs.
The
American New Yorker magazine dropped a bombshell Sunday, May
16, saying the torture
."
"Using
dogs to frighten and intimidate prisoners is a violation of the Geneva
Convention," said Elisa Massimino, Washington director of Human
Rights First, an international organization based in New York, was
quoted by the Post as saying.
"It's
a violation of U.S. policy as stated in the Army field manual, and
it's a violation of the prohibition against cruel treatment."
Bush
and top Pentagon officials have said the criminal abuse at Abu Ghraib
was confined to a small group of rogue military police soldiers who
stripped detainees naked, beat them and photographed them in
humiliating sexual poses.
But
an Army investigation into the abuse included the use of unmuzzled
dogs to frighten detainees among the "intentional abuse,"
said the investigation results.
The
Post released Tuesday, June 8, a newly obtained
from the Justice Department's office of legal counsel drafted in
August 2002, in which the Justice Department had advised the Pentagon
that torturing detainees outside the U.S. "may be
justified".
Majority
This
came as a majority of American registered voters said in a poll that
conditions in Iraq did not merit the invasion of the oil-rich country.
In
perhaps the most emphatic measure of anxiety about Iraq, 53% said they
did not think the situation there merited the war; 43% said it did.
When
LA Times polls asked that question in November and
March, the numbers were essentially reversed.
Less
than 20 percent said America should withdraw its troops within weeks,
and 25 percent said the U.S. should set a deadline for pulling out.
"I
never thought we should go to war in Iraq," said Anne Wardwell, a
retired museum curator in Cleveland who responded to the poll.
"But
I think we have to see it through, because if we don't it is going to
be a disaster in the region."
The
survey also showed widespread concern that the invasion had damaged
America's image in the world, a strong desire to see NATO take the
lead in managing the conflict, and deep division over whether Bush
could rally more international support for the rebuilding effort.