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The U.N. report recommended that France must guarantee that children are not excluded or marginalized from the school system
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GENEVA,
June 4 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - The United Nations
Committee on the Rights of the Child Friday, June 4, urged France to
ensure its ban on the wearing of Islamic headscarves and other
religious insignia in schools does not unintentionally lead to young
girls being pushed out of the education system.
The
committee said in a report that
France
should ensure individual rights were not violated and children were
not excluded from schools as a result of the new law, according to
Agence France-Presse (AFP).
"The
committee recommends that the (French) state ... consider alternative
means, including mediation, of ensuring the secular character of
public schools, while guaranteeing that individual rights are not
infringed upon and that children are not excluded or marginalized from
the school system and other settings as a result of such
legislation," it said in its recommendations to
Paris
.
"(The
law) may be counterproductive, by neglecting the principle of the best
interest of the child and the right of the child to access to
education, and not achieve the expected results," the group of 18
independent experts continued.
On
Tuesday, February 10, France's lower house of parliament
adopted with an overwhelming majority the controversial bill that
would ban hijab and religious insignia in state schools, despite
fierce opposition from the country’s sizable minorities and
international rights groups.
France
's Minister for the Family Marie-Josee Roig told the committee
Wednesday, June 2, the aim of the ban was to preserve total neutrality
and equality in schools.
Intolerant
To Muslims
On
Wednesday, members of the committee sharply criticized the French law,
which was adopted March 14 and is due to come into force in September,
and told Roig it was intolerant to Muslims.
"In
what way does a headscarf disturb a classroom?" Dutch committee
member Jacob Egbert Doek asked Roig, adding that he regretted a lack
of tolerance on the part of French authorities.
Fellow
committee member Rosa Maria Ortiz said the law ran counter to the
International Convention on the Rights of the Child, which stipulates
that states must respect a child's right to freedom of thought,
conscience and religion.
Egyptian
colleague Mushira Khattab said it had raised the "fears of Muslim
communities".
"What
worries me is that this law plays into the hands of extremism and
against minorities," she added.
Roig,
for her part, explained that secular traditions in French state
schools could not be isolated from values like respect for others and
the state had a duty to guarantee equality for all pupils.
"It's
the fruit of a long history and common values that are the foundations
of national unity," Roig told the panel of 18 former judges,
lawyers and academics.
"We
want to continue to preserve total neutrality in our schools,"
she added.
The
committee has this week been conducting a regular examination of the
way
France
enforces the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which has been
signed by
France
and 191 other countries.