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Both
Yawar, left, and Pachachi have reportedly been ruled out by the
U.S.
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BAGHDAD,
May 31 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - The U.S. occupation
forces Monday, May 31, ruled out the two main Sunni Muslim contenders,
Adnan Pachachi and Ghazi al-Yawar, in the race to become Iraq's first
post-Saddam president, a senior occupation official said.
"It
is completely fabricated that it is a toss up between Yawar and
Pachachi," the official told Agence France-Presse (AFP) on
condition of anonymity.
"We
are looking for the president and two-thirds of the new ministers to
be non-Governing Council members," he said referring to Iraq's
U.S.-installed interim leadership.
He
accused council members of "hijacking" the process of
shaping the transitional government that is to take over from the
U.s.-led occupation forces by June 30.
"They
are hijacking the process as a lot of them want to keep the good jobs
that they have now," he said.
"The
coalition recognizes that the Iraqi people expect to see new faces in
the new government."
He
said that the U.S.-led occupation authority had not wanted council
member Iyad Allawi, whose nomination as Prime Minister was leaked
Friday, but "had him in mind for another post in the new
government."
"This
is why we are keeping the process under wraps now going forward."
He
said the occupation authority was busy contacting figures throughout
Iraq that have been nominated for the Presidency and the other posts
and was hoping to unveil the names as early as Tuesday, June 1.
Wrangle
This
came a few hours after the selection of Iraq's President was delayed
till Tuesday after the council members were locked in a bitter wrangle
with the "pushy" American occupation forces over the two
rivals.
The
postponement has also opened up the possibility that the U.S. forces
and United Nations might propose alternative candidates to break the
stalemate.
One
Iraqi source said rumors were rife that U.S. officials wanted to
nominate a former Republican Guard officer and Baathist.
Asked
about a possible third candidate, a U.N. spokesman said it "would
not be helpful" to comment on the process while it was still
ongoing.
The
Governing Council backs Yawar for the Sunni Muslim ceremonial head of
state. U.S. overseer Paul Bremer and U.N. envoy Lakhdar Brahimi
endorse Pachachi.
"Members
feel there is a need for more consultation. Of course people want to
get this out of the way," Governing Council spokesman Hamid
Al-Kifaey said, acknowledging an element of "frustration"
over the foot-dragging.
Surprised
Iraqi
officials have accused Bremer of manipulating the decision-making
process at the expense of the United Nations and the Governing
Council.
Council
members say they are surprised that the Americans are so desperate for
Pachachi at the expense of Yawar, also a Western-educated Sunni
moderate, and thought to command a greater popular following than the
elderly Pachachi.
"To
be honest, everyone feels excluded. The Governing Council feels
excluded... It seems as though the coalition is in charge," said
Sami Al-Askari, council representative for Shiite member Mohammed Bahr
al-Ulum.
But
he said the body would not cave in to U.S. demands for Pachachi,
raising the possibility of heated discussions when they finally resume
early Tuesday.
"The
council will choose Yawar. The majority is with Yawar," he said.
U.S.
military spokesman Dan Senor, however, denied any American
interference.
Some
confusion has also surrounded the role of the United Nations, which
the U.S. occupation authority has repeatedly said is leading the
process.
The
Governing Council has been opposed to Brahimi's apparent preferences
for technocrats to play a leading role in the interim, unelected
government, insisting that only political clout can bind the fractured
country together.
Brahimi
complained in an interview with Time magazine that pushy Americans,
foot-dragging Iraqis and a lack of security made his job of assembling
an interim Iraqi government difficult.
The
U.N. envoy did not attend Sunday's meeting. But a spokesman said the
U.N. electoral team had been there.
Tribal
Magnate, Elder Statesman
Moderate
Sunni Muslims and Iraqi exiles with strong ties to Washington, both
Al-Yawar and Pachachi are expected to compete neck and neck in the
race.
Strange
then, that there should be so much haggling over men with similar
attributes for a job stripped of its Saddam-era powers and whittled
down to a mainly ceremonial role, according to AFP.
A
tribal magnate and businessman, at only 46, Yawar is distinctive for
his rather chubby face and characteristic smile. But his traditional
flowing white tribal dress and keffieh belie his Western connections
and education.
After
studying engineering at George Washington University, he moved to
Saudi Arabia where he opened a prosperous telecommunications business.
The
occupation of the oil-rich country and the fall of former President
Saddam Hussein changed his plans.
He
returned to Iraq at the behest of his uncle after Saddam fell in April
last year and became a member of the Governing Council, of which he
was appointed President after his predecessor Ezzedine Salim was
killed in a bombing on May 17.
From
the multi-ethnic northern city of Mosul, Yawar has promoted his
inter-sectarian ties, saying he has close relations to Kurds and that
his mother taught him to respect the Shiites as well as Sunni
tradition, and Christianity.
At
81, Pachachi is nearly twice Yawar's age and draws on a wealth of
experience as the scion of long-established political family and a
leading light in the world of Iraqi expatriates forced abroad under
Saddam.
His
father, uncle and father-in-law were all Prime Ministers during the
time of the British-installed monarchy after World War One.
Before
being forced into exile in 1971, three years after the Baathist coup,
he was Iraqi representative to the United Nations and Foreign Minister
from 1966 to 1967.
Also
educated in Washington, at the elite Georgetown University, where he
received a PhD in political science, Pachachi has close ties to the
U.S. State Department.
As
Washington moved towards its spring invasion of Iraq in 2003, Pachachi
made a swift return to political life, after announcing his retirement
in the late 1990s.
Even
before tanks rolled across the border, Pachachi called for the United
Nations to take a prominent role in handling the country once Saddam
was removed, and warned against a lengthy occupation period.
He
returned to Baghdad last year and was given a seat on the Governing
Council, of which he was President for January.