Human rights groups
complained that their representatives were barred by the U.S.-led
occupation authorities from the courtroom.
"Barring human
rights monitors from the court martial is a bad decision in its own
right," said Sarah Leah Whitson, executive director of Human
Rights Watch's
Middle East
and
North Africa
division, in a
statement.
"It also sends a
terrible signal to Iraqis and others deeply concerned about what
transpired in Abu Ghraib."
U.S. Captain Mark
Doggett told the international watchdog that senior officers had
discussed attendance by the group and other human rights organizations
and decided not to permit their attendance for unspecified
"security among other reasons".
"It
is unreasonable to exclude Human Rights Watch and other rights
monitors who have expertise in the abuses at the heart of the court
martial," Whitson countered.
On
Tuesday, May 18, the
U.S.
military took a
group of journalists on a tour inside Abu Gharib in what was described
as a charm offensive. The jail’s authorities, however, denied them
interviews with the detainees.
‘Cover-Up’
The
U.S.
refusal to allow
human rights organizations into the courtroom came as a
U.S.
soldier close to
the brutal interrogations of Iraqi prisoners said dozens of soldiers
were involved in the abuse.
"There's
definitely a cover-up," Sgt. Samuel Provance told ABCNEWS.
"People are either telling themselves or being told to be
quiet."
Provance,
30, was part of the 302nd Military Intelligence Battalion stationed at
Abu Ghraib last September.
"What
I was surprised at was the silence."
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"There's definitely a cover-up," said Provance
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"The
collective silence by so many people that had to be involved, that had
to have seen something or heard something."
Provance,
who ran the top secret computer network used by military intelligence
at the prison, said the abuse and sexual humiliation of prisoners were
authorized by the military commanders.
"Anything
[the Military Police] were to do legally or otherwise, they were to
take those commands from the interrogators.
"One
interrogator told me about how commonly the detainees were stripped
naked, and in some occasions, wearing women's underwear,"
Provance told the American network.
Provance
also described an incident when two drunken interrogators took a
female Iraqi prisoner from her cell in the middle of the night and
stripped her naked to the waist. The men were later restrained by
another MP.
He
said he was intimidated and discouraged by his commanders not to speak
his mind out.
"I
feel like I'm being punished for being honest," Provance told
ABCNEWS.
"You
know, it was almost as if I actually felt if all my statements were
shredded and I said, like most everybody else, 'I didn't hear
anything, I didn't see anything. I don't know what you're talking
about,' then my life would be just fine right now."
The
New Yorker magazine dropped a bombshell Sunday, May 16, saying the
torture was
okayed by Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld.
In
a damning report presented to the
U.S.
administration in
February, U.S. Major General Antonio Taguba found numerous "sadistic,
blatant and wanton criminal abuses" at Abu Gharib.