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" The purpose of the gathering is to garner more support," Shah
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ISLAMABAD,
April 4 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Pakistani authorities
have stepped up efforts to muster greater support from tribal leaders
to capture hundreds of "foreign militants" in the region
bordering Afghanistan, a top security official said Sunday, April 4,
as 5 policemen were killed when unidentified gunmen opened fire on a
police station in Karachi.
More
than 100 tribal leaders will hold a grand jirga (council) in Peshawar
with the North West Frontier Province governor, Syed Iftikhar Ali,
Monday, April 5, regional security chief Brigadier Mahmood Shah told
Agence France-Presse (AFP), speaking by telephone.
"The
purpose of the gathering is to garner more support from tribal leaders
in South and North Waziristan for clearing the region of foreign
elements and ending their local support base," Shah said.
This
comes after a Pakistan army helicopter dropped leaflets in a remote
tribal region near the border with Afghanistan, urging tribesmen to
help capture suspected Al-Qaeda fugitives, residents and officials
said Saturday, April 3, according to the Associated Press (AP).
The
leaflets, in both Urdu and Pashto languages, were dropped Friday,
April 2, South Waziristan, the scene
of a major military operation last month against Al-Qaeda holdouts and
tribal sympathizers that left more than 120 people dead.
"Tribesmen
are great friends of the Pakistan army," read the leaflet.
"These foreigners are misusing your hospitality. They are not
your friends... they are terrorists. You should help your army to
flush them out."
The
fact the leaflets were dropped by air demonstrated the security
forces' reluctance to travel in the area, AP said.
Authorities
believe that many of the hundreds of militants escaped from South
Waziristan and may have found new shelters in the neighboring North
Waziristan.
"We
estimate that up to 600 foreign elements are still hiding in these
areas and they have active support from up to 5,000 tribesmen,"
Shah said.
Shah
said troops were relocated after the two-week operation and were now
deployed in North Waziristan's Shawal district, several kilometers
from the Afghan border.
Last
month an army post at Shawal was attacked with rockets and grenades,
killing an army major and a soldier.
Shah
claimed that most of the tribes inhabiting the semi-autonomous tribal
region supported the government's campaign to deny sanctuary to
foreign fugitives in the territory.
"We
are striving to broaden the support by involving local religious
leaders with efforts to mobilize tribesmen against foreign
intruders."
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| Pakistani policeman inspects the scene of the shooting in Karachi |
The
heavy casualties sustained in the recent operation have apparently
forced the administration to rely more on political means rather than
force to achieve its anti-terrorism objectives.
"We
are trying a carrot and stick policy because neither simple talking
nor use of force alone can deliver," Shah said. The campaign
would take time to get the desired objectives, he added.
He
said a major tribe, Mehsud, had created its own armed force to
apprehend those among the tribe who were suspected of sheltering
foreign elements.
Pakistani
tribesmen Tuesday, March 23, threatened a rebellion
against army troops engaged in the country's biggest and bloodiest
assault on Al-Qaeda suspects and their tribal allies.
Karachi
Attack
Meanwhile
in Karachi, five policemen were among six people killed Sunday when
unidentified gunmen opened fire on a police station in the southern
Pakistani city of Karachi, officers said.
The
officers said up to a dozen gunmen riding in two or three cars went to
the police station in an eastern district of Karachi and sprayed
bullets on the premises, AFP said.
"They
first abused the policemen and threatened that none of them will be
spared and then opened fire from three sides. Bullets also hit an
adjacent mosque, where people were offering morning prayers,"
said Sindh provincial police chief Kamal Shah.
One
of the worshippers in the mosque who was a policeman opened fire on
the attackers, killing one gunman, Shah told AFP, adding that the body
of the slain militant was taken away by the attackers.
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| Pakistani national Sherzaman shows a leaflet in Islamabad |
Shah
said the police have found some leads indicating involvement of a
militant group, but he declined to name which one.
The
police station is housed in a makeshift three-room structure without a
boundary wall, making it a soft target, said a police investigator.
The
attack came a day after police arrested Afaq Ahmed, an opposition
party leader.
Ahmed,
who heads a breakaway faction of the Mohajir Qaumi Movement - which
represents Muslims who migrated from India after the 1947 partition of
the subcontinent - was arrested after he returned home from a meeting
of party officials.
He
was wanted in connection with murders of mainstream MQM party members,
provincial government advisor Aftab Sheikh said.
Hundreds
of activists of rival factions have died in clashes since the MQM
split in 1991.
The
mainstream MQM, led by Altaf Hussain, which supports Prime Minister
Zafarullah Jamali's coalition government, has been demanding Ahmed's
arrest.
Sindh
police chief Shah said thousands of security troops had been deployed
in the city to search for those behind Sunday's attacks.
Police
had no immediate official word about the motive behind the attack.
Shah
earlier said the incident could be linked to the campaign that police
had been waging for the last year against sectarian violence among
militants of different factions.
"It
could be work of those against whom we are active against in the past
one year," he told AFP.
Karachi
has also seen periodic attacks over the last two years targeting
western interests and some Christian sites.
The
United States consulate in Karachi was the target of a car bomb in
June 2002 which killed 12 Pakistani bystanders and guards.
A
month earlier, 11 French naval engineers and three Pakistanis were
killed by a bomb outside the city's Sheraton Hotel.