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"The Islamic veil, worn with dignity and without ostentation is an innocuous symbol of a cultural and religious identity which deserves all our respect," Pisanu
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ROME,
March 24 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Italy's Interior
Minister Giuseppe Pisanu insisted Wednesday, March 24, that
authorities at a day care center reinstate a Moroccan woman barred
from a teaching post because she wore an Islamic veil.
"I
want the officials at the day care center to account for their mistake
and to rectify it," said Pisanu, a member of Prime Minister
Silvio Berlusconi's Forza Italia party according to Agence
France-Presse (AFP).
"The
Islamic veil, worn with dignity and without ostentation is an
innocuous symbol of a cultural and religious identity which deserves
all our respect," Pisanu said.
Pisanu's
personal intervention came after Fatima Mouayche, 40, was dismissed
from her job at a day care centre in the Samona suburb of Turin
because school officials claimed her headscarf "might scare the
children".
"No
one can say how the children would have reacted to a veiled
woman," Cristina Ferrari, an official at the day care center
located in Samone, near Turin, was quoted as saying in the daily
newspapers La Stampa and La Repubblica newspapers.
"They
might have been scared and it was better not to run that risk,"
Ferrari was quoted by AFP as saying.
She
told newspapers on Tuesday that "religion had nothing to do"
with the decision to dismiss Mouayche.
Sack
The Moroccan
One
mother who uses the centre was quoted by La Repubblica daily as
saying Wednesday that the school was right to sack the Moroccan.
"Religion
has nothing to do with the workplace and it must remain outside. The
veil could frighten children," said the woman, who declined to be
named.
Mouayche
said she was upset and angered by the decision to dismiss her, saying
that she had never encountered any criticism for wearing hijab since
she settled in Italy eight years ago.
There
are 800,000 Muslims living in Italy, populated by more than 56
million.
The
dismissal is one of the first few cases reported after the Madrid blasts
in Spain that killed 186 people. Since the attack, many
European Muslims are fearing a backlash.
The
Madrid blasts - for which Spanish officials pointed an accusing finger
at Al-Qaeda , - are feared to mark a new wave of racism and xenophobic
attacks against Muslims in Europe similar to that in the aftermath of
the September 11 attacks.
European
Monitoring Center on Racism and Xenophobia (EUMC) said that Muslims in
Europe have suffered "increased
hostility " in racist and xenophobic attacks since the
September 11 attacks, which Washington blames on Al-Qaeda network.
"A
greater sense of fear among the general population has exacerbated
already existing prejudices and fuelled acts of aggression and
harassment across Europe," the group had said after the attacks.
Just
An Excuse
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File photo of a hijab-clad Muslim woman in the west
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Mouayche
said she was willing to take off her headscarf if she had to, a move
allowed by Islam if necessary.
"I
am willing to take it off if it's so important for them even though
there is no law banning women from wearing the headscarf in
Italy," said the divorced mother of two.
"But
they don't want a Muslim woman working at the day care center. The
headscarf is just an excuse," she said.
Muslim
woman is
required to cover all her body except her face and
hands, according to the majority of scholars belonging to all
religious Islamic schools.
But
scholars said that given the current situation of attacks against the
Islamic code of dress, here comes into play the juristic rule
'Necessity relaxes the law'.
"If
the matter gets worse and unbearable, to the extent of halting the
normal course of life, then they can change a bit from wearing
complete Hijab to a partial one, i.e., they can wear something to
cover their head and neck," said prominent scholar Abdul-Fattah
`Ashoor, a Professor of the Exegesis of the Qur'an at Al-Azhar
University.
"All
this is just a precautionary measure against attack or harassment.
Should that prove futile, they can then take off Hijab until things
get back to normal," Ashoor added.
The
EUMC report said that in European countries women who wore hijab were
particularly vulnerable to attacks because they were “visually
identifiable” as Muslims.
"The
hijab seems to have become the primary visual identifier as a
target for hatred,” the report said. "With Muslim women being
routinely abused and attacked across those countries in the EU where
Muslim women could be identified in this way".
An
Italian judge suspended
on October 31 last year an earlier verdict on removing crucifixes from
a kindergarten - at the request of a Muslim activist - although it
triggered uproar across the secular but largely Catholic country.
Adel
Smith, an Italian-Egyptian who converted to Islam in 1987, had asked
the nursery to place an Islamic symbol alongside the crucifix in his
children's classrooms.
When
his request was turned down, the 43-year-old activist took the issue
to court.
Sociologists
have then warned that the crucifix debate could inflame relations
between Catholic Italians and the Muslim community made up mostly of
immigrants, the Washington Post said.