KUALA
LUMPUR, March 23 (IslamOnline.net) - Malaysia’s opposition Islamic
Party (PAS) retained its stronghold state of Kelantan despite a strong
showing by the ruling National Front (NF), confirmed the Election
Commission.
The
NF, which took the lion's share of the 219 parliamentary seats at
stake in the 11th general elections by winning 196 seats, saw its lead
in Kelantan dwindling to a photo finish defeat that allowed the PAS to
retain the state after its trouncing in other states in Malaysia.
The
PAS won 23 out of 45 seats in Kelantan, ensuring that it will form the
state government with Nik Aziz Nik Mat, its spiritual leader, as the
Chief Minister for another five years.
This
victory, though nail biting, saves the face of the PAS, which was on a
roller coaster to win more states and seats in the elections.
The
NF's parliamentary victory, which gave it a more than two-thirds
majority in parliament, assures it a calm process of governing for the
next five years.
The
second party to emerge after the NF in the election is the Democratic
Action Party (DAP) which won 10 seats, with its leader Lim Kit Siang
confirmed as the new opposition leader in Malaysia.
He
succeeds PAS leader Abdul Hadi Awang who lost his parliament seat in
Marang, Terengganu, by 163 votes.
The
PAS leader kept his state seat in the local assembly in the oil rich
state that has reverted to the NF after 4 years under PAS rule.
The
PAS emerges as the third party with 6 parliamentary seat while the
Keadilaan Party or National Justice Party has one parliamentary seat
after its leader Wan Azizah Wan Ismail retained her seat, defeating NF
candidate in a recount on Monday.
She
was announced to have lost her seat by 36 votes but a recount was
ordered upon here request.
Wan
Azizah is the wife of Anwar Ibrahim, the jailed Malay leader who was
once the heir apparent to former premier Mahathir Mohamad.
Anwar
is now serving a 9-year sentence for sodomy which he vehemently
denies, and his wife's winning may assure that his voice would remain
heard in parliament for the next five years.
The
latest figures released on Monday showed that some 4,224,957 voters
supported the NF, giving the ruling coalition 64.4 per cent of the
popular vote, an increase of 9 percent from 1999.
PAS,
which won six parliamentary seats, garnered 1,037,835 votes or 16 per
cent while the DAP, which did better by winning 10 seats, collected
629,127 votes or 9.5 per cent of the popular vote.
Keadilan,
which won one seat this year compared to 5 seats in 1999, secured
523,005 votes or 8 per cent of the votes.
This
gives the opposition a total of 34 percent of votes compared to 45
percent it the outgoing legislature.
Abdullah
Ahmad Badawi, who was sworn in Monday as prime minister, said election
results were clear evidence that Malaysians rejected Awang and
extremism.
He
declined to comment on the resurgence of the DAP which saw two of its
top leaders - Lim Kit Siang and Karpal Singh - who lost in 1999,
making a comeback.
The
DAP is a largely Chinese party which almost won the elections in 1969,
causing a racial riot in Malaysia known as the May 13th riot in which
Malays and Chinese were at daggers drawn.