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Authorities
say the one-child policy has prevented over 300 million births
since 1980
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HONG
KONG, March 9 (IslamOnline.net) – Women are expected to be something
of a rarity in China by 2020 when there will be 40 million single men
and no woman to marry due to mid-term abortions and the country’s
one-child policy, a Chinese demographer warned Tuesday, March 9.
Li
Weixiong, who advises the country's political consultative conference
on population issues, said preference for boys was creating an
artificial disparity between the number of boys and girls that
represents “a serious threat to building a well-off society”,
British daily The Guardian reported.
Using
ultrasound testing to know the sex of their children, a large number
of Chinese parents opt for aborting female fetuses in the hope that
the next pregnancy will produce a son.
They
believe that boys are more able than girls to provide for their
families when they grow up.
The
centuries-old practice is, however, rife in rural areas where people
want males to cope with physical demands of farming.
Adding
insult to injury, the communist country has been also adopting the
one-child policy since 1979, which states that each couple should only
have one child unless one or both of the couple are from an ethnic
minority.
Authorities
say it has prevented well over 300 million births since 1980.
According
to the United Nations, China's population stood at 1.3 billion in
2003.
Experts
fear that the male-favoring culture in the world’s most populous
nation could trigger an unprecedented demographic crisis.
According
to census statistics, the gender ratio has shifted considerably by
2000 at 100 girls born for every 117 boys.
The
disparity is even bigger in rural areas, where the boy-to-girl
imbalance is estimated to be as high as 130 to 100, the British daily
said.
Social
Ills
Li
further warned of the social ills that will plague the country due to
the expected shortage of women.
He
said this would lead to a dramatic rise in prostitution and the
trafficking of women.
“Such
serious gender disproportion poses a major threat to the healthy,
harmonious and sustainable growth of the nation's population and would
trigger such crimes and social problems as abduction of women and
prostitution,” he said.
His
claims are supported by official figures showing that police freed
more than 42,000 kidnapped women and children in 2001 and 2002, The
Guardian said.
Elisabeth
Croll, professor of Chinese anthropology at the School of Oriental and
African Studies in London, welcomed Li's warning.
“It
is forecast that there will be a shortage of potential marriage mates
which will lead to some social instability,” she said.
Islam
views abortion as haram
and a crime that kills a soul, putting males
and females on an equal footing.
Christianity
also prohibits abortion as a grave moral evil.