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The
table, where members of the Iraqi Governing Council were scheduled
to sign an interim constitution
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BAGHDAD,
March 6 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – Last-minute
objections by Shiite leaders delayed the signing of the country's new
interim constitution Friday, March 5.
Five
Shiite Council members did not turn up and press reports said that a
rescheduled event is not expected until Monday at the earliest.
The
objections are believed to focus on a clause allowing minorities to
veto a permanent constitution as well as demands for more Shiites in a
future rotating presidency, the BBC News Online reported Saturday,
March 6.
Clauses
in the draft reportedly stipulate that two-thirds of voters in any
three provinces can veto the permanent charter in a referendum.
"Some
of these provinces have only 400,000 or 500,000 people. We cannot have
that number of people rejecting a constitution for 25 million
people," said Hamed al-Bayati, of the Shiite Supreme Council of
the Islamic Revolution in Iraq (Sciri).
The
Kurds' self-rule region includes three provinces - and reports suggest
the Shiites may have now gone back on a pledge to give Kurds
constitutional guarantees.
"The
problem is article 61 part C. Three provinces can reject the whole
constitution if they don't agree," said an advisor to Shiite
council member Rajaa Habib al-Khuzai.
"If
they refuse the constitution, it will be rejected," he was quoted
by Agence France-Presse (AFP) as saying, requesting anonymity.
"We
want to change this," he said.
Collective
Presidency
Shiite
members of the IGC are also apparently calling for a collective
presidency that includes three Shiites, one Kurd and one Sunni Muslim.
The draft stipulates a single President with two deputies.
Press
reports said that objections by Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani to a draft
agreement are understood to be have been behind the dispute that
wrecked the Friday planned
ceremony.
Shiite
politicians in Iraq are to consult the spiritual leader before
agreeing to sign any new interim constitution, according to the BBC
News Online.
The
popular Sistani had called
for full elections rather than the U.S. plan of a handover to
a government chosen by regional caucuses.
The
interim constitution, due to come into force on July 1, is aimed at
seeing Iraq through a transitional period and into next year.
Comprising
more than 60 articles, it enshrines values like freedom of speech and
religion and is a big step in clearing the way for the June 30
transfer of sovereignty from the U.S. military to an interim Iraqi
authority.
Although
in principle the draft accepted the concept of a federal state, the
question of self-rule for the Kurdish minority would only be decided
finally by a future elected national assembly.
The
draft agreement had also set aside 25% of the seats in the provisional
legislature for women.