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Sunnis, Shiites Condemn Deadly Iraq Blasts

“The U.S. is working on stirring great sectarian division (among Iraqi Sunni and Shiite Muslims),” Fadlallah

CAIRO, March 2 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Blasts in Iraq that claimed the lives of over a hundred and wounded other hundreds drew fiery condemnations Tuesday, March 2, with leading Shiites inside and outside Iraq blaming the occupation forces and the Iraqi Governing Council putting the blame on “foreign terrorists”.

Commenting on the bloody incidents, Kazimyah mosque Imam - Shiite - implicitly put the blame on U.S. occupation forces.

“What we saw of tragic events today is the result of the provocative and unnecessary presence of the occupation forces in the areas of holy shrines during such an important religious festival,” Jawwad El-Khalisy told Al-Jazeera Satellite Channel from Baghdad.

“During other major religious gatherings, we (Shiites) asked the occupation forces not to interfere and to back off. People handled security and no incidents happened. Ashura is celebrated by both Sunnis and Shiites, it’s a Muslim occasion.

Khalisy was apparently referring to the funeral of leading Shiite scholar Ayatollah Mohammad Baqer Al-Hakim who was killed in a deadly car bombing Friday, August 29, 2003.

“Trying to portray such cowardly attacks as sectarian violence in Iraq will not pay as the Iraqi people are smarter than falling victims for such vicious schemes,” the Shiite imam added.

In Lebanon, Shiite leading authority Mohamed Hussein Fadlallah was more open in his condemnation and warned against what he called was “an American project to fuel great sectarian division” in Iraq.

In his reaction to blasts that targeted Shiite holy shrines in Karbala and Baghdad, Fadlallah said, “The U.S. is working on stirring great sectarian division (among Iraqi Sunni and Shiite Muslims) to pave the way for a long-term occupation there),” according to Agence France-Presse (AFP).

In his speech marking Ashura day, Fadlallah - speaking before thousands of Shiite Muslims - warned that the perpetrator behind such sectarian violence - that targeted Sunni mosques and figures as well - is one and the goal is clear.

The highly-respected Fadlallah urged Iraqi Sunni and Shiite scholars to “work on containing such plots and upsetting their targets,” stressing the necessity of “working to protect the Islamic unity at any cost”.

Lack Of Security

Back to Iraq, a member of Sunni Muslim Scholars Authority, Mohamed Bishr Feid, also grilled the occupation forces for lack of security almost a year after they took over Iraq.

“Iraq has been witnessing this non-stop chain of violent blasts and chaos. Of course, it is the responsibility of the U.S.-led occupation forces to provide security and safety for all,” Feid told Al-Jazeera.

Also in Iraq, a Karbala hotel owner Aziz Aziz Mazhat, who said he saw at least 20 bodies lying in the street below, raged against U.S. President George W. Bush, AFP reported.

"You came here to get rid of Saddam but you do not protect us," he said. "What happened today is the start of civil war against everyone, including Americans, who wants to hurt Iraq".

Other Iraqis, speaking to Al-Jazeera correspondents, grilled both the U.S. occupation forces and the Governing Council for failure to provide security for the embattled people of Iraq.

Al-Qaeda

Meanwhile, another Shiite figure, spokesperson of the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq, Hamid El-Bayyati, on the other hand, put the blame on what he called “Al-Qaeda’s man in Iraq, Mosa’ab Zarqawi”.

Zarqawi is accused by Washington of being behind an alleged plot to fuel sectarian violence in Iraq.

A member of Hand-picked Governing Council member, Nassir Chaderji, also put the blame on what he termed “foreign terrorists” for carrying out the bloody anti-Shiite attacks in Karbala and Baghdad.

"This terrorist band cannot be Iraqis (...) and the Iraqi and Arab people reject such acts," he told Al-Arabiya television.

Chaderji, a Sunni, vowed that the handover of power to Iraqis scheduled to take place on June 30 "will not be blocked".

"This process will continue and the peace-loving men are determined it will."

"The Iraqi people will not give in to terrorism," he said. "Such acts do not frighten us. They strengthen our determination to move forward."

Official Condemnations

Worldwide, world capitals were quick to condemn the tragic attacks, with Jordan warning of religious discord and Britain saying the blasts were “no coincidence”.

Germany, France and Pakistan - itself a scene of an anti-Shiite attack that took 12 lives - condemned the Iraq explosions.

In Islamabad, Pakistani Foreign Office condemned the attacks as acts of "sacrilege".

"These are acts of sacrilege and desecration, committed without regard to the solemnity of the occasion or to the innocent pilgrims," foreign office spokesman Masood Khan told AFP.

These attacks are even "more heinous" as they have been carried out on the sacred occasion of Ashura, he said.

"Terrorism has no sanction or place in Islam. These are cruel and senseless killings and a disservice to Islam, which enjoins peace and amity."

The spokesman said the international community, and especially Muslim countries, should act together "to foil the evil designs of terrorists, who are out to create chaos and discord."

The spokesman added the government and the people of Pakistan were deeply shocked and grieved over the loss of life, and conveyed their heartfelt condolences to the bereaved families and the citizens of Iraq.

In Amman, Jordan denounced the anti-Shiite attacks, warning that such action could fuel religious discord in the neighboring occupied country.

"The Jordanian government firmly condemns these actions which target innocent civilians and denounces the use of such methods, no matter what are the reasons behind them," Jordanian government spokeswoman Asma Khodr told AFP.

"We fear that such action will fuel religious discord" between Sunni Muslims and Shiite Muslims in Iraq, she added.

"Jordan believes in tolerance and freedom of religion and that all problems should be resolved through democratic and peaceful means," the government spokeswoman said.

'No Coincidence'

On its part, Britain - main partner of the U.S. in occupying Iraq almost a year ago - condemned Tuesday's deadly attacks in Iraq, saying it was "no coincidence" that they occurred during a long-suppressed Shiite festival and just a day after the adoption of an interim constitution.

"Our hearts and thoughts and prayers go out to all those people killed," said Foreign Secretary Jack Straw in London.

He added: "Of course it is no coincidence in my judgment that these events have occurred both on days of celebration for the Shiite community and of devotion by them, but also just a day after there was the very good news from Iraq of the agreement for what amounts to an interim constitution."

Straw made his remarks at the Foreign Office as he held talks with Israel's Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom.

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