PARIS,
February 14 (IslamOnline.net) - Crying foul over meager representation
for the upcoming regional elections, French Muslim immigrants in
several parties are championing a "civic rights movement,"
with a new study indicating "very serious failings" in the
country’s integration policy over the past 30 years, reported The
Guardian on Friday, February 14.
Leading
immigrant members of the ruling Union for a Popular Movement (UMP)
party, mostly second-generation immigrants of North African origin,
underlined that despite earlier promises of fair chances, it would be
"extremely lucky" for any of them to win any of the 1,720
electoral seats.
"We
are enormously disappointed," Rachid Kaci, a UMP activist who did
not make it on to the party's list in the Ile-de-France region, told
the British paper.
"For
months we have had grand speeches about equality of opportunity and an
end to discrimination. But now that there is a real opportunity to
send a powerful message, they do nothing. It is scandalous," he
added.
Other
UMP members said that while immigrant candidates had been included on
the party's slates, they were rarely high enough up the list to be
elected.
"We
refuse to be extras, to boost the party's image, just for the
campaign," Yazid Sabeg told The Guardian.
"Are
we really going to have to insist on quotas to achieve proper
political integration?" he asked.
A
recent study by two university sociologists indicated that immigrants
of North African origin held just seven seats on local and regional
councils around France, and there were none in the national assembly.
Aissa
Dermouche, the only senior state representative of immigrant origin,
was sworn in this week after being hauled from relative obscurity as
head of a Nantes business school and hailed by Chirac as a shining
example of integration.
In
general, however, affirmative action is dismissed by politicians as an
admission that the ideals of liberty and equality have not worked,
said The Guardian.
This
follows a heated debate in France about the country's failure to do
more to integrate its six million-strong immigrant, mainly Muslims.
Critics
said the banning of hijab in state schools - despite the opposition of
Muslims at home and abroad - failed to address the underlying problems
of discrimination in education, jobs and housing, the British paper
said.
Feeling
the same pinch, immigrant activists from the Socialist and Green
parties joined hands with colleagues from the ruling party to launch a
cross-party "civic rights movement".
Green
spokesman Stephane Pocrain told The Guardian the aim of
the campaign was to secure proper political representation.
"Politicians
here simply do not resemble the French population," he stressed.
Serious
Failings
France's
High Council on Integration said last month that integration policy
over the past 30 years showed "very serious failings".
The
body, the paper said, wrote this week to all the political parties
asking them to ensure immigrants got an equal chance to be candidates.
Community
leaders say the Socialists, punished by voters in 2002 for the failure
of Lionel Jospin to include an immigrant in his 1997 government, have
made a big effort for the March regional polls.
Analysts
believe that up to 40 Socialist regional councilors of immigrant
origin should be elected, the paper said.
Depressingly,
France is not unique, analysts and observers believe.
From
the lists of those selected for this year elections, it looks as if
the meager 10 ethnic minority members of the European parliament, out
of 626, will actually drop.
Claude
Moraes, a British member of the European parliament, wrote to the Guardian
asserting that across the EU, national election lists are becoming
less diverse.
"The
UK does not do any better - the Scottish parliament and Welsh
assembly, elected under PR, are still entirely white bodies," the
British Labor lawmaker said.
"With
Proportional Representation (PR) electoral lists the norm across
Europe, what excuse is left for national and European elections to
produce virtually no Muslim or ethnic minority representatives,"
he wondered.