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Two Thai official workers collect dead birds during a search at a bird park (AFP)
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BANGKOK,
February 13 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Asia's bird flu
epidemic is still not contained despite a cull of more than 80 million
chickens, and affected nations must remain vigilant, the United
Nations said Friday, February 13.
This
came as China Friday reported seven new confirmed bird flu outbreaks
and Taiwan reported two new outbreaks and ordered the culling of
birds.
"The
spread of the avian influenza virus in several Asian countries is
still not under control... Cambodia, China, Indonesia and Laos
continue to report new outbreaks in poultry," the U.N.'s Food and
Agriculture Organization (FAO) said, according to Agence France-Presse
(AFP).
It
said in a statement that cooperation with regional nations hit by the
deadly virus had "significantly improved" but that the
response to the crisis in some poorer countries had been slow.
The
FAO's warning came as Taiwan reported two new outbreaks of bird flu,
both of the less dangerous H5N2 form. The deadly H5N1 strain of bird
flu has left 19 people dead in Asia.
In
China, state media said Friday that among the confirmed outbreaks was
one at the Shenzhen Wildlife Zoo in southern China, where a black swan
had mysteriously died.
The
new report brings the total in China to 30 confirmed outbreaks and 17
suspected ones.
The
U.N.'s World Health Organization (WHO) has criticized Asian nations
for putting economic concerns before public health, drawing denials
Friday from Vietnam which insisted that protecting its citizens was
its top priority.
"In
the efforts against the bird flu epidemic, Vietnam always considers
the protection of the health of its people and community as the top
concern," Foreign Ministry spokesman Le Dung said in a statement.
Several
countries including Thailand, Indonesia and Vietnam, have been
criticized for attempting to cover up outbreaks in a bid to protect
their agricultural sectors and tourism industries.
Thailand
has also rejected the WHO's criticism, saying that no other nation had
done more to prevent human casualties.
In
an apparent attempt to mollify indignant Asian governments, the FAO
said Friday that they had become more open in their dealing with the
U.N. agency.
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A woman feeds vegetables to ducks at a wholesale poultry market in China (AFP) |
"Countries
realize that cooperation and transparency are absolutely essential for
the fight against bird flu," it said.
But
it said that the slow response to the emergency in poorer nations was
due to a lack of resources such as veterinary staff, diagnostic tools
and transport.
"While
China, Indonesia, Thailand and Vietnam have set up information and
response structures, the situation remains very difficult in some of
the affected countries," it said.
"In
addition, the urgently required administrative and political
structures to run an effective emergency campaign are often not yet in
place," it said, adding that donor funds and emergency assistance
should be better targeted.
Hong
Kong, the scene of a deadly 1997 outbreak of bird flu, said Friday it
would cull its entire stock of 2.7 million chickens, ducks and pigeons
if even one case of the virus was found among bird or humans.
The
territory's cull of two million chickens to end the disease's first
recorded outbreak among humans, which left six people dead, has been
praised by the WHO as a model response.
European
Union Health Ministers met in Brussels Thursday to coordinate their
response to the epidemic, including plans to stockpile medicines if
the virus mutates into a form that could spread among humans and cause
a global pandemic.
"We
are convinced that an exchange of information is necessary to act in a
coordinated manner," French minister Jean-Francois Mattei said.
EU
Health Commissioner David Byrne said member states were capable of
diagnosing suspected cases within just five to seven hours.
The
FAO said veterinarians from more than 20 countries will meet in
Bangkok February 26-28 to discuss the economic impact of bird flu,
strategies to control the disease, and how to rebuild shattered
poultry industries.
The
agency said that 80 million chickens in Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia
and Pakistan had now been slaughtered in a bid to curb the spread of
bird flu.
It
did not include more than 1.2 million chickens, ducks and geese culled
in China, where the H5N1 virus has been reported in 14 of the
country's 31 provincial-level regions.
H5N1
has emerged in Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, South Korea,
Thailand and Vietnam. Pakistan along with Taiwan has announced an
outbreak of the weaker strain, as has the United States where bird flu
has been found in the state of Delaware.
Thailand
Friday announced two more cases of bird flu, but said both patients
have already recovered and been discharged from hospital.
Eight
confirmed cases of the disease including five fatalities have now been
reported in Thailand, in addition to 14 deaths in the worst-hit
nation, Vietnam.