OCCUPIED
JERUSALEM, December 31 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Israel
announced Wednesday, December 31, a 40-million-dollar plan for building
Jewish settlements on the occupied Syrian Golan Heights, a blow to hopes
of any progress on the Israeli-Syrian chapter of the Middle East peace
conflict.
Israeli
Agriculture Minister Israel Katz said some nine new settlements would be
created in the region - which Israel occupied in 1967 and annexed 14
years later - in addition to expansion projects for existing
settlements.
"The
aim is to send an unequivocal message: the Golan is an integral part of
Israel and we will continue to develop the settlements," Katz was
quoted by Agence France-Presse as telling the Israeli public radio.
Jewish
settlers will jump by 50% over three years there to strengthen Israel's
grip on the land seized from Syria in 1967, he said.
Angry
Syria
Syria
reacted angrily, saying that sovereignty should be resolved by
international law, not military power.
Correspondents
called the move a slap in the face to Syrian President Bashar Assad,
whose attempt to restart peace negotiations comes after four years of
deadlock.
At
the beginning of December, Assad called on the U.S. to support renewed
negotiations with Israel so as to normalize the two neighbors' relations
and defuse the volatile situation on northern borders.
He
had stressed that negotiations should resume where they left off in
January 2000 between his late father Hafez and Sharon's Labor
predecessor Ehud Barak.
However,
hawkish Sharon had already responded on Sunday that talks with Damascus
should start from scratch.
Barak
had agreed to relinquish most of the Golan plateau, only retaining
control over that part of the shore of the Sea of Galilee which had been
in Syrian hands before being occupied by Israel in 1967.
The
Golan is a strategic military observatory for both Syria and Israel, and
a withdrawal back to the 1967 borders would put two out of three sources
of the Jordan river back under Syrian control.
The
Jordan feeds the Sea of Galilee, which provides for a third of Israel's
water needs through the national water carrier.
Wide
Condemnation
France
urged Israel to immediately abandon its plans, asserting such a move
could compromise the Middle East peace process.
"The
approval by an Israeli inter-ministerial commission of the extension of
Jewish settlements in the Golan Heights can only complicate" the
resumption of talks between Israel and Syria, said foreign ministry
spokesman Herve Ladsous.
"France
thus immediately calls on Israel not to implement these plans and not to
take any other decisions that could compromise the peace process,"
Ladsous told reporters.
He
told reporters: "France and the European Union consider the
establishment of populated settlements in occupied territories to be
contrary to international law."
Paris
backs the resumption of talks between Israel and Syria "as soon as
possible," said the spokesman.
The
Israeli move also draw criticism from Israeli lawmakers, since
settlements are deemed illegal under international law and conventions.
Senior
Israeli Labor MP Haim Ramon charged that "the only goal of the
(settlement) plan was to torpedo any chance of new negotiations with
Syria".