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International Aid Pour Into Quake-Stricken Iran

The vast tragedy could leave a death toll as high as 40,000 (AFP) 

TEHRAN, December 27 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - The first international aid team arrived in Iran Saturday, December 27, amid fears that the death toll of the devastating earthquake which rocked the southeastern city of Bam a day earlier could spiral up to 40,000 with more than 50,000 wounded.

"As more bodies are pulled out, we fear that the death toll may reach as high as 40,000. An unbelievable human disaster has occurred," said Akbar Alavi, the governor of Kerman told the press.

The Interior Ministry had earlier estimated  the dead at 20,000, but rescue officials said the number could be much higher given the massive impact of the quake, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).

Around two thirds of homes in the fort of Bam and the surrounding villages were entirely or partially destroyed in the pre-dawn quake.

The fort city of Bam, situated about 1000 kilometers south-east from the capital Tehran, is renowned for its 2,000-year-old citadel Arg-e-Bam, before the temblor the world's largest mud-brick structure.

Relief Outpours

In a related development, the relief supplies from Britain, Germany, Russia and Switzerland were flown into southeastern Iran early Saturday.

Other rescue teams from several dozen world countries had also started arriving at the quake scene, the United Nations said.

"To our knowledge, there are currently teams from around 20 countries on the ground or about to arrive," Madeleine Moulin, spokeswoman for the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), told AFP in Geneva.

A 40-tonne U.N. cargo aircraft carrying aid equipment was due to leave on Sunday, December 28, she added.

The transport plane was to fly from southern Italy carrying with 40 tones of tents, tarpaulins, blankets, generators and water purification tablets, donated by Italy and Norway.

A U.N. team was waiting in Kerman, 200 kilometers (120 miles) northwest of the centre of the disaster, to receive and coordinate relief teams and supplies.

Aid workers and equipment will then be dispatched across the region in coordination with local authorities, Moulin said.

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) appealed for almost 10 million euros (12 million dollars) to provide aid to some 200,000 people over a six-month period.

Around two thirds of homes in Bam and surrounding villages were entirely or partially destroyed in the quake (AFP)

The world's most serious since 25,000 people were killed in the western Indian state of Gujarat in 2001, the quake measuring 6.3 on the Richter scale hit southeastern Iran Friday, entirely destroying the ancient Silk Road city of Bam along with the large human loss.

Officials in Tehran also stressed the need for sniffer dogs and aid equipment - medicines, blankets and tents - rather than foreign volunteers.

"We don't really need them (foreign volunteers). We have a lot of volunteers coming in from all over Iran, in fact so many that we are having difficulties coordinating," Iranian Health Minister Ahmad Pezeshkian said.

Twenty people were pulled from the ruins of Bam after being located amid the rubble by sniffer dogs provided by the Iranian army or European donors, the official IRNA news agency reported.

The Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies said it would require 20,000 large tents, 30,000 plastic tarpaulins, 200,000 blankets and 30 kerosene generators.

Arabs Join In

Arab countries joined offers of support to the Islamic Republic.

Jordan was preparing to send a military field hospital to Bam, while a Jordanian humanitarian organization was organizing a shipment of food supplies, tents, blankets and medicine.

The Kuwaiti Red Crescent Society said Saturday it would send urgent relief aid worth 300,000 dollars to the quake victims and appealed for donations from citizens.

Kuwaiti Health Ministry said a medical team will leave for Iran Sunday to provide medical assistance to victims of the devastating earthquake.

Egypt, that has had strained relations with Tehran for more than 20 years, said it was ready to help restore the Arg-e-Bam citadel.

Tehran has said it would accept all kinds of humanitarian aid from all countries and international organizations with the exception of Israel.

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