OCCUPIED
JERUSALEM, December 25 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - A pack
of factors - topped by the Palestinian Intifada and a suffocating
economic crisis - has led to a historic dwindling of Jewish
immigration to Israel in 2003, according to figures released by the
Jewish Agency.
Total
immigration rates have decreased by 31%, compared to the rates of
2002, according to Israeli sources concerned with immigration file,
reported Agence France-Presse (AFP) Wednesday, December 25.
“Some
24,000 immigrants, 50% of whom came from the former Soviet Union, the
principal source of Jewish immigrants since early 1990s, have arrived
in Israel in 2003,” the spokesman of the Jewish Agency (the
pseudo-governmental institution assigned with the immigration of
Jewish Diaspora) Michael Yakelivic told AFP.
He
pointed out that such figures are almost one fourth of the annual
100.000 immigrants Israeli Premier Ariel Sharon has forecast during
the coming 10 years.
Yakelivic
said that with the decline of Jewish immigration, 1948 Palestinians
and those of occupied Jerusalem would form the majority in less than
10 years, according to demographic statistics.
Such
a decline, according to the Jewish institution, is due to several
reasons, including the depletion of population in the former Soviet
Union.
On
the other hand, the Agency pointed out that the Jewish immigration
from Argentine to Israel has declined due to the improved economic
situation in the south American country and the worsening economy in
Israel.
Reverse
Immigration
Mass
media experts in Israel attributed such continuous decline to the
deteriorating security situation in Israel since the outbreak of the
Intifada in September 2000 and the aggravating economic stagnation.
Israeli
newspapers, in turn, pointed out to the annual immigration of 10-15
thousands Jews abroad since the outbreak of the Intifada.
It
is believed that as many as 600.000 Israeli Jews have emigrated or
become permanent citizens in North America, Australia, or Europe since
the beginning of the Palestinian Intifada.
It
is worth noting that 34.831 Jews have immigrated to Israel in 2002,
compared to 44.000 in 2001 and 60.000 in 2000. 12.500 immigrants have
arrived during 2003 from the Soviet Union compared to 18.500 in 2002.
3.000
immigrants arrived from Ethiopia during 2002, compared to nearly the
same number in 2001. 2.500 immigrants have come from the U.S. in 2003,
compared to 1.900 in 2002.
1.200
immigrants have arrived from Argentine in 2003, compared to 6.000
during 2002. 2.000 have come from France in the current year, which is
almost the same number coming from this state during 2002.
Suffocating
Crisis
It
is noteworthy that the escalation of the Intifada in 2001 had its
repercussions on the Israeli economy. The Central Statistics Bureau
has pointed out that the Israeli economy witnessed 0.5% decline for
the first time since 1953. In 2002, economic growth ratio amounted to
1%, while it was 0% during the first quarter of 2003.
Israel
has retreated to be ranked 40 worldwide regarding the average
individual national income. The works sector growth rate has declined
by 2.2%, while NDP decreased by 3%. Foreign investments fell by 11%
with the decline of the industrial production by 6%.
The
greatest decline has affected tourism sector, as the revenues of 2001
have decreased by 47% compared to 2000. The number of tourists fell by
51%. By the end of 2002, Israel lost a total of four million tourists.