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A
library photo for Taha, right, and Garang shaking hand in Naivasha
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NAIVASHA,
Kenya, December 21 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Sudan's
government and the main rebel group have reached an agreement on the
sharing of oil wealth at talks in Kenya, paving the way for a
comprehensive peace accord, Kenya's Foreign Minister Kalonzo Musyoka
said late Saturday, December 20.
The
SPLM spokesman said that the agreement will be formally signed Sunday,
December 21, Al-Jazeera satellite channel reported.
The
breakthrough in Sudan peace talks to end two decades of civil conflict
between the north and south came after marathon talks between Sudan's
Vice President Ali Osman Taha and Sudan People's Liberation
Movement/Army (SPLM) Chief John Garang.
The
final round of talks started December 7 in this Kenyan city, 80km
northwest of Nairobi, with the Taha and Garang meeting face-to-face to
resolve the three outstanding issues: power-sharing, distribution of
wealth and the status of three disputed regions - Nuba Mountains,
Southern Blue Nile and Abyei.
U.N.
Secretary General Kofi Annan rang Sudanese President Omar al-Beshir
Saturday to congratulate him on the impressive strides taken, reported
Agence France-Presse (AFP).
Annan
hailed "the positive development" in peace talks in Naivasha
and expressed hope that the progress would carry over into other areas
so that "final peace" could be reached after two decades of
civil war.
Thanking
Annan for his concern with the peace process in Sudan, Beshir assured
the U.N. chief that the "will power" of the Sudanese people
would help in achieving "a just and lasting peace".
Kenyan
mediators announced the breakthrough agreement earlier Saturday
although details were not immediately available.
Although
Sudan's current output is only around 300,000 barrels per day, which
accounts for 43 per cent of government revenue. However, its
oil reserves promise far greater riches.
Their
division between the government and the rebels has been one of the
most contentious issues in more than year-old peace talks.
The
government was only prepared to give 17%, the SPLM was demanding over
half.
In
September, both sides reached
a deal on transitional security, under which the government
would withdraw its troops from the southern positions.
Under
another agreement signed in Kenya in July last year, the south will
enjoy autonomy from Khartoum for six years, following which a
referendum will be held to determine whether the south will secede or
remain part of Sudan.
The
six-year interim period will come into effect once a comprehensive
peace agreement is signed.