KHARTOUM,
November 29 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Hours after the
government and rebel Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) signed
an agreement extending an ongoing ceasefire for two months, reports
suggested a SPLM delegation would travel to Khartoum in the next few
days for the first time since civil war broke out in 1983.
The
trip by members of the rebels' peace negotiating team is a
"gesture of goodwill" before next month's meeting between
SPLM leader John Garang and First Vice President Ali Osman Taha, rebel
spokesman Yassir Saeed Arman said, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP)
Saturday, November 29.
The
SPLM delegation will meet with various political parties, including
the ruling National Congress, and civil groups, Arman was quoted as
saying by the independent Akhbar Al Youm daily.
The
visit is intended to lay the groundwork for the SPLM to declare itself
a political party amid growing signs the war is drawing to a close and
alert rebel supporters in the capital to operate as a party, he said.
He
said that the delegation would leave for Khartoum as soon as it
received final government approval, adding that they would travel via
and be accompanied by officials from an unnamed neighboring country to
guarantee their safety.
The
SPLM has already initiated contacts with Khartoum-based political
groups to open consultations on establishing a national political
consensus, the spokesman said.
Sudanese
government officials reportedly welcomed the SPLM visit to Khartoum as
"a positive step."
"It
is a positive step and will have a tremendous effect in the process of
confidence-building and normalization of relations between the two
parties," a senior official was quoted as telling the independent
Al Rai Al Aam, which is close to government circles.
The
spokesman of the government's delegation to peace talks taking place
in Kenya, Sayyed al-Khatib, also told the independent Al Ayam
daily he welcomed the visit, but said the government was "still
waiting for an answer" to its request to visit SPLM-held areas in
the south.
Ceasefire
Extended
On
Friday, November 28, and only two days before the peace talks resume
in Naivasha, Kenya, the government and the SPLM rebels agreed to
extend an ongoing ceasefire by two months.
"We
have now extended the cessation of hostilities for two more
months," said regional Inter-Governmental Authority on
Development (IGAD) chief mediator Lazaro Sumbeiywo during a signing
ceremony between SPLM spokesman Samson Kwaje and Sudanese ambassador
to Kenya Ali Abdelrehman Nimeri.
"It
is because we anticipate that we will have a comprehensive peace
agreement by the end of the year. That is why we are signing for two
months and not the traditional three months," he elaborated.
"We
hope to have a complete ceasefire by the end of January," the
mediator said, adding that IGAD has managed to deploy the Verification
and Monitoring Team (VMT) in areas that were prone of attacks.
The
ceasefire, which was renewed for three months last September, was due
to expire on November 30.
The
chief mediator said he had received reports of two violations from
both sides, but investigations could not establish the veracity of the
accusations involving troop movements.
"It
is important that whenever we sign an agreement, it is
implemented," Sumbeiywo told both sides, but commended them for
having managed to "maintain the cessation of hostilities in the
Sudan."
Nimeri
and Kwaje welcomed the extension and pledged commitment to reach a
final peace settlement by the end of the year.
"We
are in a stage of preparing for peace," Nimeri said.
The
civil war has killed at least 1.5 million people and displaced more
than four million others.
Both
sides are due to resume peace talks in Kenya from November 30, amid
heightened expectations and repeated promises that a final peace
accord will be reached by the end of the year.
Taha
and Garang are expected to join the talks on December 5.