GROZNY,
November 19 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Images of
suffering children and mothers are everywhere in the emergency ward
single room of Grozny's children's hospital.
A
six-month-old child suffering from septicemia lies on an adult's bed,
crying endlessly.
Two
children aged three months are suffering from bronchial pneumonia.
The
alarm system on two incubators began to wail, and the nurse set off
for the balcony to switch on an emergency generator.
"We
have power cuts every day," she explained.
In
the daily struggle to survive in Chechnya, lack of medical equipment
and supplies in the war-torn country is taking its toll on children,
Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported.
Furthermore,
international aid is unable to cope in the fight against illness and
malnutrition.
"Bronchial
pneumonia is the main disease of small children," said Sultan
Alimkhadzhiev, chief doctor at Grozny's children's hospital.
"Their
immune system is weak because of the abysmal sanitary conditions and
the poor health of their mothers," Alimkhadzhiev lamented.
Although
UNICEF and Medecins du Monde have enough drugs to treat 90 percent of
diseases, Alimkhadzhiev said, the Chechen hospital don't have the
equipment for example to detect cases of tuberculosis, which are
becoming more and more common.
"We
have the impression that the world has forgotten Chechnya. Every day
one or two children die because of insufficient equipment or
medication," he said.
84
% Of Children Ill:
As
many as 84 percent of Chechen children suffer from neurological and
psychological illnesses, said Hasan Gadayev, the head of Chechen
Ministry of Health's maternity and child health division.
The
information was revealed in an All-Russian Children's Health Survey
during which 320,000 children underwent routine checkups in Chechnya.
According
to Gadayev, more than 40 percent of the children have pathological
vision and hearing problems, while about 70 percent of those examined
have tuberculosis.
"This
is an extremely high rate of incidence," he noted.
"So
of course we dispensed proper medication and also preventative
treatment, such as placement in special rehabilitation centers for
those who live in areas where tuberculosis is widespread," he
added.
The
consequences of the Russian military attacks, the Health Ministry
official warned, will have a major impact on the health of our
children for many years to come.
Endless
Fear:
The
Grozny hospital was not saved from the Russian bombing as it has only
150 beds out of the 312 it is supposed to possess.
The
missing beds are in a bombed-out part of the building, and repair work
has been delayed indefinitely for lack of funds.
The
southwestern district in which the hospital is located, Chernorechy,
was particularly badly affected by bombing in the early stages of the
second Chechen invasion four years ago.
Russian
military vehicles spreading in the Chechen capital of Grozny cause
daily fear even for ambulances which avoid traveling at night when
they risk being fired on by Russian troops at the city's many
checkpoints.
The
water supply was destroyed during the first Chechen invasion
(1994-96), and water is delivered in a truck by the Polish
Humanitarian Organization which also supplies schools and hostels for
displaced persons.
The
water program, financed by the European Union which has earmarked 26
million euros (31 million dollars) for humanitarian aid including
medical care to Chechens both inside Chechnya and in neighboring
Ingushetia, serves around 59,000 people.
Reduced
Numbers
Among
its beneficiaries are the children of School 41, in central Grozny.
In
the main hall where the day's meals are served, with desks as tables,
a group of 30 children wait for their lunch of soya supplied by the
World Food Program (WFP) and distributed to all Chechen schools by the
Danish Refugee Council.
"This
is their lunch. Tomorrow it will be rice. We also provide rolls filled
with meat, for two rubles (five cents) each," a kitchen-worker
said.
The
WFP provides 68,000 hot meals a day for the children of Grozny and the
republic's six outlying regions.
The
damage caused by the Russian invasion has also reduced by half the
number of children the school is able to receive, its 700 children
squeezed into the sole building that has remained intact.
"Our
main problem is repairs," director Lisa Saidkhasanova said,
pointing to the bombed-out buildings with their roofs caved in.
"There
are lots of children who would love to study, but we don't have the
room, or they stay at home," she said.
Thirty-four
children are crammed into a small primary class-room, heated by a
stove donated by the Red Cross.
However
difficult their situation, these children are well-off compared with
their comrades in the refugee camps in neighboring Ingushetia, where
7,000 children are able to receive some rudimentary education only
because UNICEF is paying their teachers' salaries.
At
least 100,000 civilians and 10,000 Russian troops are estimated to
have been killed in both wars, but human rights groups have said the
real numbers could be much higher.
The
Russian military has a record of abuses in the Islamic republic,
raising Russian and international waves of criticism.