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Pope John Paul II Criticizes Israel's Wall

"In fact, the Holy Land does not need walls but bridges," the pope

VATICAN CITY, November 16 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Pope John Paul II on Sunday, November 16, criticized Israel for building a separation wall in the West Bank, saying the Middle East "does not need walls but bridges."

"The construction of the wall between the Israeli people and the Palestinian people is seen by many as a new obstacle on the road leading to peaceful cohabitation," Agence France-Presse (AFP) quoted the pope as saying.

"In fact, the Holy Land does not need walls but bridges," he said.

Leading prayers from the balcony of his residence, the pope also lamented the loss of momentum in the Middle East peace process and called for reconciliation.

"Unfortunately, the momentum for peace seems to have stopped…Without reconciliation, there cannot be peace," he said.

It was the first time that the pontiff had criticized Israel's construction of the 700-kilometer wall and the comments made during Sunday prayers came on the eve of Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's arrival for a visit to Italy.

Despite his defense of the Palestinians, the Pope has consistently championed the right of Israel, with which he established diplomatic relations, to live in peace.

Branded by the Palestinians as the "Apartheid Wall", the barrier effectively cuts off large swathes of fertile land and scores of villages from the rest of the Palestinian territory.

The wall will further cut occupied Jerusalem off from the rest of the West Bank. It could cost up to $2.2 million a kilometer or a total of $1.8 billion.

The first phase of the barrier was completed in July 2003 in the northern West Bank. The defiant Israeli government of Ariel Sharon approved last month a new 100-million-dollar section of the controversial barrier.

The Palestinian Authority fears the real aim of the wall is to dictate the borders of its promised state.

Last week, the United Nations condemned the wall in a new report, which warned that it would lead to severe humanitarian consequences for more than 680,000 Palestinians (30 percent), according to a new United Nations report.

The U.N. General Assembly overwhelmingly passed a resolution last month, demanding Tel Aviv to "stop and reserve" the construction of its separation wall.

Respect For Life

"I renew my strong condemnation of all acts of terrorism committed recently in the Holy Land," The Pope also said.

"At the same time, I have to remark on the fact that the dynamic toward peace appears to have been halted."

Referring to the bombing of an Italian police base in Iraq in which 19 Italians and nine Iraqis were killed, and the bombing of two synagogues in Istanbul in which 23 died, the pope condemned the "nefarious and particularly devastating work of armed extremists".

He said he was praying for the injured, for those mourning the dead, and for those tending the wounded and repairing the damage.

He warned against the danger of succumbing to the desire for reprisal.

"Respect for life, international solidarity and obedience of laws must prevail over hate and violence," the pope said.

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