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Iran Downplays Minor Breaches, Grills Powell

"The failures that Iran has been reproached for are minor,” Salehi

TEHRAN, November 11 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - While Iran acknowledged Tuesday, November 11, its nuclear program breached International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) rules, but asserted the failures were only minor and a thing of the past, the Islamic republic lashed out at the U.S. administration, accusing it of knowing nothing about Islam or democracy.

"The failures that Iran has been reproached for are minor, and are only in the order of the gram or milligram, while in the past some countries had problems with larger quantities of plutonium," Iran's representative to the IAEA, Ali Akbar Salehi, was quoted as saying by state television, according to Agence France-Presse (AFP).

"Failures are a normal thing, and the report of last year (by the IAEA) stated failures by 50 states," he added.

The U.N. nuclear watchdog said in a report Monday that it had so far found no evidence Iran was trying to develop nuclear weapons, but the agency was also not ready to certify that Tehran's atomic program was exclusively peaceful.

The IAEA reported a series of breaches by Iran of international nuclear monitoring agreements, including the secret production of plutonium at the Tehran Nuclear Research Center "and subsequent plutonium separation experiments" between 1988 and 1992.

Also listed as infringements were Iran's enrichment of uranium and the import of certain nuclear materials.

Salehi said these failures only corresponded to "experiments in laboratories which we should have declared to the agency".

"Given that these failures correspond to the past, corrective measures have been taken and therefore this matter is closed," he asserted.

"And taking into account all the information now in the hands of the agency (given to the IAEA by Iran), it is clear that Iran had failed on several occasions and for a long period to meet its safeguard commitments" set out in the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), he added.

The IAEA report, to be submitted to a meeting next week of the agency's 35-nation board of governors, said the IAEA was still investigating the possibility that Iran is hiding an atomic weapons program.

The IAEA's executive board of governors could declare Iran in non-compliance with the NPT, which could lead to U.N. sanctions. But some diplomats said the country may escape a non-compliance ruling as it has over the past month yielded to key IAEA demands.

Crucially, the IAEA report said that until October, Iran's cooperation had been "limited and reactive" but "since that time Iran has shown active cooperation and openness."

The IAEA in September had asked Iran to do three main things ahead of the November 20 meeting: fully disclose its nuclear program, agree to tougher inspections and suspend the enrichment of uranium that could be used to make an atomic bomb.

Iran told Foreign Ministers from Britain, France and Germany it would cooperate when the three diplomats visited Tehran on October 21 to break the deadlock.

Tehran then promptly handed the IAEA a full declaration of its nuclear activities, and on Monday handed the IAEA a letter agreeing to tougher inspections of its nuclear program.

It also informed the agency it was suspending the enrichment of uranium.

Powell Under Fire

"With these sort of comments they are disgracing themselves," AsefiSUMMARY:

In a separately-related development, Iran's Foreign Ministry Tuesday furiously responded to an attack by U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell on the Islamic republic's ruling scholars.

"The various comments made by the U.S. officials on Islam and Muslims clearly prove they do not know Islam and Muslims, just as they do not know Iraq, the Middle East and democracy," spokesman Hamid Reza Asefi told the state news agency IRNA, according to AFP.

On Monday, Powell delivered a surprisingly sharp attack on Iran's religious leadership, who he said were guilty of having "dragged the sacred garments of Islam into the political gutter".

"With these sort of comments they are disgracing themselves," Asefi responded, saying the Islamic republic "strongly condemns this open intervention in Iran's internal affairs."

"It is astonishing that the current U.S. administration, which came into power through a tampered election, keeps on talking about democracy," the spokesman added in a jibe at the disputed Presidential  election that brought U.S. President George W. Bush into office.

Less than a week ago, Bush called on Iran to embrace democracy, in comments that were also angrily condemned by Tehran in what has been a mounting rhetorical slanging match between the two old enemies.

Diplomatic ties were suspended between Washington and Tehran after the U.S. Embassy in the Iranian capital was stormed on November 4, 1979, in the wake of the Islamic revolution, and its staff were held hostage there for 444 days.

Habitual chants of "Death to America" are still heard in Iran, where the United States is still mostly referred to as the "Great Satan".

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