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Young Muslims get ready for Friday prayers in Rwanda
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KIGALI,
November 9 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – Thanks to their
benevolent behavior, the long marginalized Muslim community in Rwanda
- only 1.2% less than 10 years ago – jumped on the last statistics
to represent some 16% of the Rwandan population with a gradually
increasing growth rate. The large number of conversion was immediately
after the 1994 Genocide.
Like
many of his compatriots, Isaac, a young stonemason, converted after
the bloody events of 1994, when he was a soldier in the Rwandan
Patriotic Front, a Tutsi-led rebellion that is now the dominant force
in government, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported.
"I
converted after my unit came into Kigali and I saw how many of my
fellow Tutsis has been hidden, and therefore saved, by Muslims,"
he told Agence France-Presse (AFP) in the populous Nyamirambo district
of the capital.
According
to the current government, up to a million people were killed over 100
days in 1994 during an orchestrated campaign by the Hutu government to
rid the country of its Tutsi minority.
At
the time, about 1.2 percent of the population were of the Islamic
faith, which was introduced to Rwanda in around 1900 by Arab traders
and translators working with the German military.
Others
enlarged this proportion to the current estimate of 10 percent as
former Roman Catholic Jean-Pierre Sagahutu, who now works as a taxi
driver, according to AFP.
"I
was hiding in a septic tank behind the house of a Muslim called
Idrissa. Only he knew where I was. If he had betrayed me I would have
been killed," he said.
"But
he didn't betray me," said Sagahutu.
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Rwandan kids in Ziad bin Sabit school for teaching Qura’n |
“I
know people in America think Muslims are terrorists, but for Rwandans
they were our freedom fighters during the genocide,” Sagahutu added.
Many
Rwandans can tell similar stories about Rwandan Muslims who largely
helped the population.
Generally,
those who sought refuge in mosques were protected from the government
soldiers and militias who sought out and killed Tutsis.
"The
Catholic church, by contrast, has a sorrier record. There are many
examples of mass killings inside consecrated churches and even of
collusion between the clergy and the killers," according to AFP.
The
U.N. court in Tanzania, trying leading genocide planners and
perpetrators, has charged several Christian clergymen.
In
February, the court convicted an Adventist pastor and his son of
genocide and crimes against humanity.
In
2001, a court in Belgium, Rwanda's former colonial power, sentenced
two nuns to 15 and 12 years in jail for their roles in the genocide,
AFP reported.
Over
a year ago, the Washington Post published a report
putting the percentage of Muslims at 14 percent of the 8.2 million
people in Africa’s most Catholic nation.
"Human
rights groups have documented several incidents in which Christian
clerics allowed Tutsis to seek refuge in churches, then surrendered
them to Hutu death squads, as well as instances of Hutu priests and
ministers encouraging their congregations to kill Tutsis. Today some
churches serve as memorials to the many people slaughtered among their
pews," the Washington Post reported on September 24, 2002.