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Penniless Iraqi Women Make Ends Meet At Street Corners

Most of the women are widowed or have been abandoned by their husbands

BAGHDAD, October 29 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Every morning, Eman Mohammad, a 37-year-old widow, rises at three o'clock and sits on the sidewalk with dozens of women in poverty-stricken Baghdad hoping for a day of back-breaking work in the fields.

Most of the women are widowed or have been abandoned by their husbands, and have no brothers or sons to help them feed their large families, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported on October 30.

Clad in head-to-toe black robes, they converge early in the morning at the Baghdad Gate in the northwest of the capital.

They wait for growers to hire them to work for a day in the fields for wages of about 3,000 dinars (1.50 dollars).

They will pick dates, eggplant or peppers, depending on the season.

A pick-up stops. "I need five women," says Zaki Elwan. Negotiations start.

Elwan yells out "3,000 dinars" but one woman shouts back: "No, 4,000", to which he responds: "You know that is not the rate”.

None of the women budge. After a while, the man pretends he's leaving. One woman then suggests "3,000 and you give us some dates".

A deal is cut and five women jump on the truck.

"Every day it's the same thing. They rush to me, ask me what I offer and we start to discuss the price," says Elwan, 41.

Badria Mohammed Jassem is left on the pavement, something she half-expected.

"I'm old, they don't want me," said Jassem, who puts her age at 70.

"Sometimes I stay four, five days without working, I live on bread and tea," says Jassem, whose husband left her when she was young.

Going Hungary

Mohammed Hussein, a 46-year-old merchant, says he knows "those who work well and the others".

"There's nothing humiliating about it. They are employees, they start young until they are no longer useful," Hussein said.

Pointing to one of the women, he says: "In one year that one will die".

For the women, who say they no longer receive the social aid they got under Saddam Hussein, a day without work means their families will go hungry.

Although Iraqis are happy they no longer have Saddam, but they are still traumatized by the current conditions plaguing the country; lack of security, scant basic services and occupation of their country after a three-week grinding offensive.

For women, things have taken much worse turn, with them having to make ends meet given a rising rate of unemployment  among men triggered by U.S. civil administrator Paul Bremer dissolution  of the army and other government institutions in May 2003.

Mariam Jassem, 50, widowed in 1990, has six daughters and six sons to feed.

No Choice

Sabiha Lazim, 46, has a sick husband and three children. A 16-year-old orphan whose mother is sick, has worked since she was nine.

As they wait, often in vain, they are frequently insulted or mocked by passing motorists.

With the current grievous situation, women lament  earlier promises for better life and safety after the overthrow of Saddam.

"I wake up at three, I prepare breakfast for the children. I take two taxis to get here, alone at night with the risk of being attacked,” said Eman Mohammad, a mother of four in a voice characterized by an exhausted tone.

But the way to work is much less paved.

“People insult us and sometimes hit us. It is humiliating. We are decent, we are not accustomed to sitting like that in the street, but we have no choice," said Eman.

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