By
Radwa Hassan, IOL Staff
CAIRO,
October 29 (IslamOnline.net) - Muslim Gambians are against any
constitutional amendments secularizing the predominantly-Muslim West
African country, a Gambian Muslim scholar told IslamOnline.net.
"We
are fighting the cancer of secularism all along the last two years
after attempts to amend the constitution for drifting the democratic
country into secularism began," head of Islamic and Arabic
studies in the Gambia university Omar Gah said.
Gah
warned against the drain of a secular constitution on the Muslim
majority, and raised fears that applying Shari`ah-based judiciary,
wearing hijab and resuming Islamic and Arabic studies could be
cancelled in sequence.
"Thanks
to our articles likening the wide effects of terrorism to that of
cancer, and the support of opposition parties, we won a court rule
deeming the amend of secularism unconstitutional," he said with
an evident triumphant tone.
In
the aftermath of the September 11 attacks against the United States,
some Gambians propagated Islamophobic ideas for "more gains and
powers in the country".
"But
the country enjoys a unique religious tolerance, with the largest two
sects, Muslims who are making up 95 percent of the overall population
and Christians 4 percent, are living side by side without running into
any snags," said Gah.
He
said Islam first arrived in the country in the tenth century, six
centuries before Christianinity.
"Islam
had come to the country with Moroccan tradesmen, mostly Sufis, whose
spreading of morals pushed many idolaters to convert," he noted.
'Overrepresented'
But
Gah lamented that Christians are overrepresented in the government
disproportionately given their numbers.
President
of the county, Yahya Jammeh, is a Muslim, but the government is mixed
with Muslim and Christian members.
"Muslims
run many radio programs, mostly in local languages which decision
makers in The Gambia does not gain access to, the Islamic scholar
said, calling for Muslims to "unify their voices".
"We
are trying to join forces for making one religious speech, standing up
to external pressures on Islam and eradicating extremism," he
said.
But
the omens did not bode well for Muslims as to the issue of hijab,
especially after Jammeh himself attacked the Islamic headwear after
September 11 events.
"Hijab
is instructed by the Islamic teachings. It is not against
Christianity," Gah said, referring to the banning of the
headscarf in some Christian schools in the country.
In
education, Arab schools are flourishing along with English schools,
with the former's curricula are the same studied in Saudi Arabia and
the Cairo-based reverend institution of Al-Azhar.
In
official English schools, Arabic could be selected by the students,
while the subject of Islamic education is mandatory for Muslim
students, under what is called "the double program".
The
program imposes basic subjects to study in all schools, as English and
mathematics, and others be chosen according to the system followed in
each school.
Gah
hailed the program as facilitating the switch of the English schools
into Muslim ones, and vice versa," Gah said.
According
to International Religious Freedom Report 2002, issued by the U.S.
State Department every year, the Gambian Government permits and does
not limit religious instruction in schools, and Bible and Qur’anic
studies are provided in both public and private schools throughout the
country without government restriction or interference.
There
were no reports of religious prisoners or detainees, said the report.