WASHINGTON,
October 28 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - As the International
Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) Tuesday, October 28, prepared to pull
out of Iraq after a series of massive attacks, the United States urged
international aid agencies not to leave the war-ravaged country because
their work is needed.
The
ICRC said Monday it "will begin tomorrow to fly out expatriate
staff and then we'll see how we can continue our work with our Iraqi
staff," Pierre Gassmann, head of the ICRC delegation in Baghdad,
told the website of Germany's ARD public television.
The
organization, which has some 35 foreign staff in Iraq and 800 Iraqi
workers, would continue not to ask for military protection, Gassmann
said.
"If
we decide to ask for military protection, we will be exactly where the
enemy is seen - at the side of the coalition troops," Gassmann was
quoted by Agence France-Presse (AFP) as saying.
Staff
at the agency's headquarters in Geneva were in a state of shock, fearing
that it had been deliberately targeted in the attack.
Other
aid agencies rallied around the ICRC, which prides itself on its
neutrality and has stayed in Iraq for more than two decades and through
several wars, to provide help while others had intermittently pulled out
of the country.
"We
are very shocked by this terrorist attack because the target of the
attack was the very symbol of humanitarian aid in Iraq," said
Elisabeth Byrs, spokeswoman for the United Nations Office for the
Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).
"It
means that one of the interests of these people is to expel every
foreigner," she told AFP.
The
ICRC normally relies on discreet contact with all sides in a conflict to
try to make sure its delivery of medical and sanitary aid, and
assistance to prisoners, is seen as impartial, officials said.
Security
for its foreign and local employees worldwide also depends heavily on
the internationally-recognized symbols, the red cross and the red
crescent.
‘Needed’
In
the meanwhile, U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell appealed for
international aid agencies to work with U.S. authorities to find a way
to stay despite its dangers.
"They
are needed, their work is needed and if they are driven out then the
terrorists win," he said after meeting at the State Department with
Sheikh Hamdan Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, the deputy prime minister of the
United Arab Emirates.
Powell
allowed that the agencies "have to balance that desire to do the
job and stay with their security needs”, but called on them to seek
the assistance of Paul Bremer, the head of the U.S. civil administration
in Iraq, and General Ricardo Sanchez, the commander of U.S. forces in
Iraq.
Powell
acknowledged that Monday's bombings, which followed the shelling on
Sunday of the Baghdad hotel where U.S. officials reside, had been bad
for morale, but vowed that the United States would stay the course in
Iraq.
"Today
was a difficult day and the last 24 hours have been very
difficult," he said.
But
Powell's comments may not be helpful, and unlike U.S occupation
authorities and the military, aid workers cannot surround themselves
with intense security, said the BBC NewsOnline.
A
clear line from Washington that agencies should stay could appear to
compromise their neutrality, it added.
The
prospect of key humanitarian organizations further scaling back, may add
to the growing feeling in the U.S. that the rest of the world has not
been properly involved in sharing the cost of rebuilding Iraq, said the
BBC NewsOnline.
Critics,
including Democratic presidential candidates, said the surge in violence
only bolstered their view that post-invasion Iraq was a mess.
But
President George W. Bush talked tough in the face of Monday's deadly
blasts, insisting that violent challenges would not change the U.S.
mission in Iraq.
"The
more successful we are on the ground, the more these killers will react.
And our job is to find them and bring them to justice," he said.
Schools
Closed
Following
the Monday attacks, the Iraqi Education Ministry ordered all schools
indefinitely closed” to keep safe all students in these turbulent
times.
In
a separately-related incident, the U.S. troops killed 7 Iraqis, hours
after the Monday attacks.
U.S.
soldiers who were in a convoy that suffered from an attack by an
explosive charge on a bridge in the western town of Fallujah Monday
evening, opened sporadic fire on a number of Iraqis killing 7 of them
and wounding several others, eyewitnesses told IslamOnline.net Tuesday,
October 28.
They
added that the U.S. convoy lost 3 of its armored vehicles, but they gave
no further details about human losses among the U.S. soldiers.
Fallujah
had witnessed dozens of resistance attacks on U.S. occupation forces
that killed and injured dozens of them since the end of the U.S.-British
invasion of Iraq last April.