The
Russian Foreign Ministry said in a statement that the United States
must also cede some of its authority in Iraq to the United Nations.
"Moscow
is convinced that the latest sharp escalation of violence confirms the
need for the immediate creation of national government agencies, which
with the active support of the international community - first of all
the United Nations - can take responsibility for security in the
country," it said, according to Agence France-Presse (AFP).
U.S.
Targeted: Bush
Reacting
to a string of deadly blasts in Baghdad, Bush - on welcoming his
special envoy to Iraq Paul Bremer - said, “We will stay the
course".
"The
more successful we are on the ground, the more these killers will
react," Bush said.
Bush
stressed that "the vast majority" of Iraqis were opposed to
what he termed “terrorists”.
"These
people will kill Iraqis. The don't care who they kill, they just want
to kill, and we will find them," Bush pledged.
"There's
a handful of people who don't want (Iraqis) to live in freedom,"
adding that do not support the reconstruction, including the
restoration of electricity and oil production or the rebuilding of
schools.
"They'll
do whatever it takes to stop this progress. And our job is to work
with the Iraqis to prevent this from happening."
World
Reacts With Horror
The
five deadly blasts that killed 34 people and wounded over 200 others
drew condemnation from world leaders, in what is seen as the boldest
challenge yet to U.S.-led efforts to bring security to post-war Iraq.
The
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), the humanitarian
agency whose Baghdad headquarters was one of the targets of the
suicide attacks, warned that it would reassess working conditions in
the capital.
Britain
led a chorus of outrage among staunch U.S. allies but vowed there
would be no backing down from the drive to rebuild and restore
stability to oil-rich Iraq, where U.S.-led forces come under almost
daily attack.
Four
Baghdad police stations were also hit Monday, as Muslims in Iraq and
around the world began marking the festival of Ramadan, and Iraqi
police said they narrowly thwarted a fifth attack.
British
Prime Minister Tony Blair "utterly condemns these evil and wicked
attacks," his spokesman said.
"The
terrorists and criminals responsible for them are obviously the
enemies of the Iraqi people inasmuch as they are deliberately
targeting those organizations who are helping to build towards a free
and stable Iraq.
"But
that work will continue," Blair's spokesman said.
British
Foreign Secretary Jack Straw said the fact that "terrorists"
hit an organization working in Iraq "solely for humanitarian
relief shows the depth of depravity to which they stoop."
The
United Nations said the attack on the Red Cross offices was aimed at
driving foreigners - even aid workers - out of Iraq.
"We
are very shocked by this terrorist attack because the target of the
attack was the very symbol of humanitarian aid in Iraq," said
Elisabeth Byrs, spokeswoman for the U.N. Office for the Coordination
of Humanitarian Affairs.
"It
means that one of the interests of these people is to expel every
foreigner," she said.
The
ICRC itself condemned the bombing at its offices that left at least 12
people dead, including two local staff, and 22 wounded, with spokesman
Florian Westphal saying such attacks flew in the face of "the
most basic principles of humanity".
Westphal
said the ICRC, present in Iraq for two decades of tension and war,
would review the situation over the next few days but stressed it was
"not reassessing our presence, but reassessing our
activities."
Iraqi
Sovereignty Needed
 |
|
“There
is now more than ever an urgent need for the restoration of Iraqi
sovereignty,” France
|
France,
a leading anti-war campaigner, also condemned the attacks but
emphasized the importance of restoring sovereignty to Iraqis as a
means of stopping the bloodshed.
"Faced
with such acts of violence, there is now more than ever an urgent need
to launch a political process based on the restoration of Iraqi
sovereignty, mobilizing all forces with a view to rebuilding the
country," Foreign Minister spokesman Herve Ladsous said.
Monday's
blasts came on the heels of several attacks on U.S. targets Sunday,
including a rocket barrage on a Baghdad hotel housing one of
Washington's main hawks, visiting U.S. Deputy
Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz.
The
attacks left four U.S. troops dead, raising to 112 the number of U.S.
soldiers killed since major hostilities were declared over on May 1.
U.S.
Secretary of State Colin Powell conceded Sunday
he had been surprised by the intensity of the attacks.
"We
are still in a conflict and I don't think the president ever sought to
minimize that. There are no major battles taking place, we are in this
insurgency sort of situation where people strike and run and it is a
much more difficult security environment."
But
he said, "I am confident in our ability to deal with it."
In
Brussels, EU foreign poicy chief Javier Solana said bluntly "the
situation is not very good" and said he hoped the U.S.-led
occupation force could regain "the control which is necessary
for... security."
The
European Commission, which channels substantial aid through the ICRC,
said it was "concerned about the effect that the terrorist attack
will have on the most vulnerable Iraqi people" if ICRC services
are cut back.
Two
staunch U.S. Asian allies, Japan and the Philippines, were also quick
to denounce Monday's bombings.
Tokyo
said it would not back down on a five billion dollar aid package it
pledged at an Iraq donors' conference in Madrid last week, although
chief Cabinet Secretary Yasuo Fukuda warned the violence "will
hamper the process and have adverse effects on the public welfare of
the Iraqi people.
The
Madrid conference raised 33 billion dollars - including 20 billion from Washington - but
fell short of an overall target of 56 billion. Though many donors said
rebuilding Iraq was essential to restoring overall peace in the Middle
East, some were put off by the endemic violence in Iraq or were loath
to be seen as backing a U.S. occupation regime.
Philippines
President Gloria Arroyo said "it is sad that the restoration of
freedom to the Iraqi people continues to be hobbled by uncertainty,
but we are not intimidated in the least."
In
the Middle East, some saw the attacks as the start of a long drawn-out
war against coalition troops.
"What
is now clear on the ground is that the occupation forces have sunk in
the quick sands of Iraq and an expanding pool of blood that could
become an organized drawn-out war," Jordan's Al-Arab
Al-Yawm newspaper said.