NEW
DELHI, October 22 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - In an
unexpected turnaround, India unveiled on Wednesday, October 22, plans
for holding first-ever formal talks with Kashmiri fighters.
India's
powerful security cabinet decided that Deputy Prime Minister Lal Krishna
Advani should hold the formal talks with the leader of Kashmir's main
separatist alliance.
According
to the decision, taken during the two-hour meeting chaired by Prime
Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee, Advani will meet Maulana Abbas Ansari,
chairman of the All Parties Hurriyat Conference, according to Agence
France-Presse (AFP).
Home
Secretary N. Gopalaswami told reporters in New Delhi that the meeting
came in response to Hurriyat's earlier statements expressing interest in
holding talks with the government.
But
he said the date and venue of the meeting were still to be fixed.
Observers
highlight that the Indian government's decision comes as the Hurriyat,
an amalgam of 27 separatist parties, is itself in crisis with bitter
divisions among its leaders.
Six
weeks ago, the alliance unofficially split, with the pro-Pakistan
separatist leader Syed Ali Geelani forming a parallel group. Geelani
said Ansari, who was elected in July 2003, had no authority to lead the
Hurriyat.
The
government has previously refused to talk directly to Hurriyat leaders.
Instead New Delhi has appointed a series of pointmen on Kashmir in the
past few years, but they have done little to solve the dispute over
Kashmir, where tens of thousands of people have died in clashes.
The
announcement was welcomed by former Hurriyat chairman Abdul Gani Bhat,
who said a formal response would be devised by Hurriyat in a day or two.
The
Hurriyat wants a resolution of the Kashmir dispute through three-way
talks involving India, Pakistan and the Kashmiri fighters.
Initiatives
For Pakistan
Separately,
Foreign Indian Minister Yashwant Sinha said talks with the Hurriyat were
part of India's "internal process" and had nothing to do with
relations with Pakistan.
But
the decision for talks with separatists came shortly as Sinha announced
that India is to retake the initiative to normalize relations with
nuclear rival Pakistan, offering a raft of measures ranging from full
sporting ties to increased transport links.
At
crowded news conference in New Delhi, Sinha unveiled the proposals which
include a ferry service from India's commercial capital Bombay to the
Pakistani port city of Karachi and a direct bus service between the
Indian and Pakistani zones of divided Kashmir.
"These
offers are not from a position of weakness," Sinha said.
India
could further increase its diplomatic presence in Islamabad if Pakistan
accepted the offers, he said, adding that New Delhi also proposed a
second round of talks on air links fractured by months of war tensions
last year.
Arrests
But
India sent a mixed message to separatists as police in Indian Kashmir
detained six senior fighters to prevent them from leading
anti-government protests on the 10th anniversary of a massacre of 40
Kashmiris.
The
move came before the cabinet's announcement for launching the talks with
Hurriyat.
Yasin
Malik, chairman of the pro-independence Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front
(JKLF), and three more of the group's leaders were picked up as they
left their office in Srinagar, the summer capital, police said.
Separatist
leader Syed Ali Geelani, who was planning to visit the town of Bijbehara
where the massacre took place, was meanwhile put under house arrest in
Srinagar, police sources said.
More
than 40 people were killed in Bijbehara 10 years ago when security
forces opened fire on a group protesting a siege of Kashmir's revered
Hazratbal mosque in Srinagar.
As
the town, 45 kilometers (28 miles) south of Srinagar, remembered the
deaths, tensions were high amid protests against the killing of a
civilian by security forces during a cordon and search operation.
Police
said the man died in an exchange of fire.
Malik,
whose group wants complete independence for Kashmir from both India and
Pakistan, has been drawing large crowds during the campaign.
An
anti-Indian separation effort, which New Delhi claims is backed by
Islamabad, has claimed more than 38,000 lives in Kashmir since 1989,
according to Indian figures. Separatists put the toll at between 80,000
and 100,000.
Pakistan
insists it only provides moral and diplomatic support to separatists it
regards as freedom fighters engaged in a struggle for
self-determination.
The
nuclear rivals have fought two of their three wars over Kashmir - a
scenic Himalayan region divided between them and claimed in full by
both.