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Zaric was convicted of beating and torturing non-Serb detainees and holding them under inhumane conditions.
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THE
HAGUE, October 17 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - The U.N. war
crimes court on Friday, October 17, convicted three Bosnian Serbs of
crimes against humanity for joining hands in the persecution of
Muslims and Croats in the Bosnian town of Bosanski Samac during the
war.
Blagoje
Simic, who ran the municipality of Bosanki Samac during the 1992-95
conflict, was sentenced to 17 years in jail while Miroslav Tadic and
Simo Zaric were given eight years and six years respectively, reported
Agence France-Presse (AFP).
The
three men all held positions of power in the municipality of Bosanski
Samac after the town was taken over by Bosnian Serbs in April 1992.
The
judges ruled Simic was part of a joint criminal enterprise whose
common plan "was aimed at committing persecutions against
non-Serbs including acts of unlawful arrest and detention, cruel and
inhumane treatment including beatings and torture, ... deportation and
forcible transfer".
"Simic
as the president of the municipal council and the crisis staff was at
the apex of the joint criminal enterprise at the municipal
level", said presiding judge Florence Ndepele Mwachande Mumba.
Simic,
dressed in a dark blue suit with a red tie, looked pale with eyes
downcast as his sentence was pronounced.
According
to the judges Tadic, a member of the crisis staff, and Zaric who
belonged to a territorial defense unit, did not participate in the
criminal enterprise but aided and abetted it.
Tadic
was convicted of persecution because he contributed to the deportation
of Croats and Muslims from Bosanski Samac while Zaric was convicted
because he beat and tortured non-Serb detainees and held them under
inhumane conditions.
In
the months that followed the seizure of Bosanski Samac Bosnian Muslims
and Croats were driven out, in a "widespread and systematic
attack on the civilian population" read the ruling.
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Tadic helped he deportation of Croats and Muslims from Bosanski Samac |
Of
the more than 30,000 Muslims and Bosnian Croats who lived in the town
before the war in Bosnia broke out in 1992, fewer than 300 remained in
1995, statistics presented by the prosecution showed.
In
all, the bloody wars in Bosnia left more than 200,000 people dead and
many more were forced to flee their homes.
The
prosecution has asked for sentences of up to 25 years on two counts of
crimes against humanity and war crimes.
The
judges' decision on Friday was not unanimous but based on the
majority.
Two
judges concurred on the conviction and sentencing while the third
offered a dissenting opinion.
Judge
Per-Johan Vicor of Finland found that Simic was guilty of
persecutions, but felt a lesser sentence of seven years appropriate
whilst Tadic and Zaric should be acquitted in his opinion.
According
to the rules of the U.N. court decisions can be rendered by majority
and do not have to be unanimous.
Both
the defense teams and the prosecution can appeal the sentence, but it
was not clear if they would.
Two
other Bosnian Serbs have already been sentenced for killings in
Bosanski Samac after they pleaded guilty.
Stevan
Todorovic was sentenced to 10 years while Milan Simic is serving a
five-year sentence.